Meaning & use
smoked
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Meanings
adjectivebefore a noun
Of food, preserved or flavored by being hung or cooked slowly in the smoke from burning wood.
Grammar: Usually goes before a noun: smoked salmon.
Patterns
- smoked fish
- smoked with something
We had smoked salmon on toast for brunch.
The deli sells smoked ham and cheese.
He prefers smoked paprika in his stew.
adjectivebefore a noun
Darkened or tinted in color, as if by smoke, used of glass.
Grammar: Describes glass or lenses: smoked glass.
Patterns
- smoked glass
The limousine had smoked glass windows.
She watched the eclipse through smoked glass.
A smoked mirror hung over the bar.
verbtransitive or intransitive
Past tense and past participle of smoke: drew in and let out smoke from tobacco, or gave off smoke.
Grammar: Past form of smoke: He smoked a cigar. It is not an adjective in this use.
Patterns
- smoked something
My grandfather smoked a pipe every evening.
The chimney smoked all night in the damp weather.
She smoked the trout over apple wood.
Common combinations
- smoked salmon
- She served smoked salmon with lemon and capers.
- smoked meat
- The market sells smoked meat of every kind.
- smoked cheese
- Smoked cheese gives the sauce a deep flavor.
- smoked paprika
- A teaspoon of smoked paprika changes the whole dish.
- lightly smoked
- The trout was lightly smoked over oak chips.
- smoked glass
- The shop door was made of smoked glass.
Synonyms and how they differ
- cured
- Cured means preserved with salt, sugar, or smoke, so it is broader than smoked.
- kippered
- Kippered is mostly used for split, salted, smoked fish such as herring, a narrower and more British term.
- smoky
- Smoky describes a taste or smell like smoke, but smoked describes food that was actually treated with smoke.
- tinted
- Tinted describes glass with a colored shade, while smoked glass is specifically dark gray or brown.
Opposites
Word family
- smoke noun
- the gray cloud given off by something burning
- smoker noun
- a person who smokes, or a device for smoking food
- smokehouse noun
- a building where meat or fish is smoked
- smoky adjective
- full of smoke or tasting of smoke
- smoking noun
- the habit of smoking cigarettes, or the process of preserving food in smoke
Commonly confused: smoked or smoky?
smoked vs smoky
Smoky describes a flavor, smell, or a room full of smoke; smoked says that something has been treated with smoke.
Practice
Which dish describes food preserved with wood smoke?
Choose one answer.
Smoked trout has been preserved and flavored by smoke. The other methods use oil, dry heat, or steam.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “smoked”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.