Meaning & use
social desirability bias
Last updated
Meaning
noununcountabletechnicalspecialist
the tendency of people to answer questions in a way that makes them look good or socially acceptable rather than giving the truth
Grammar: Usually used with 'the' or no article: Social desirability bias can affect survey results.
Patterns
- social desirability bias in something
- reduce social desirability bias
- because of social desirability bias
The study may suffer from social desirability bias because people want to seem healthy.
Researchers try to reduce social desirability bias by asking questions in private.
Social desirability bias can make people underreport how much they drink.
Common combinations
- reduce social desirability bias
- Anonymous surveys are used to reduce social desirability bias.
- social desirability bias in surveys
- Social desirability bias in surveys often makes people claim they vote more than they do.
- a source of social desirability bias
- Having the interviewer in the room is a source of social desirability bias.
- control for social desirability bias
- The researchers controlled for social desirability bias in their analysis.
Synonyms and how they differ
- response bias
- A wider term for any pattern that makes answers inaccurate; social desirability bias is one specific type.
- self-report bias
- Focuses on problems when people describe themselves; social desirability bias focuses on wanting to look good.
Word family
Commonly confused: social desirability bias or confirmation bias?
social desirability bias vs confirmation bias
Confirmation bias is noticing only evidence that supports what you already believe; social desirability bias is answering in a way that makes you look good.
Practice
A survey about exercise finds that people say they exercise more than they really do. Which term best describes this problem?
Choose one answer.
People are giving the answer that makes them look better, which is social desirability bias. Confirmation bias is about favoring evidence for existing beliefs, and selection bias is about who is chosen for the study.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “social desirability bias”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.