Meaning & use

social desirability bias

noun·Academictechnicalspecialist

Last updated

UK/ˌsəʊʃl dɪˌzaɪərəˈbɪləti ˈbaɪəs/
US/ˌsoʊʃl dɪˌzaɪərəˈbɪləti ˈbaɪəs/

Meaning

  1. noununcountabletechnicalspecialist

    the tendency of people to answer questions in a way that makes them look good or socially acceptable rather than giving the truth

    Grammar: Usually used with 'the' or no article: Social desirability bias can affect survey results.

    Patterns

    • social desirability bias in something
    • reduce social desirability bias
    • because of social desirability bias

    The study may suffer from social desirability bias because people want to seem healthy.

    Researchers try to reduce social desirability bias by asking questions in private.

    Social desirability bias can make people underreport how much they drink.

Common combinations

reduce social desirability bias
Anonymous surveys are used to reduce social desirability bias.
social desirability bias in surveys
Social desirability bias in surveys often makes people claim they vote more than they do.
a source of social desirability bias
Having the interviewer in the room is a source of social desirability bias.
control for social desirability bias
The researchers controlled for social desirability bias in their analysis.

Synonyms and how they differ

response bias
A wider term for any pattern that makes answers inaccurate; social desirability bias is one specific type.
self-report bias
Focuses on problems when people describe themselves; social desirability bias focuses on wanting to look good.

Word family

socially desirable adjective
considered good or acceptable by most people in a society
bias noun
an unfair preference or a systematic error in thinking or results
biased adjective
showing an unfair preference or a systematic error

Commonly confused: social desirability bias or confirmation bias?

social desirability bias vs confirmation bias

Confirmation bias is noticing only evidence that supports what you already believe; social desirability bias is answering in a way that makes you look good.

Practice

A survey about exercise finds that people say they exercise more than they really do. Which term best describes this problem?

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