Meaning & use

socialist

noun, adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/
US/ˈsoʊʃəlɪst/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A person who supports socialism, believing that the community or government should control major economic resources.

    Grammar: Countable noun: a socialist, two socialists.

    Patterns

    • a socialist
    • become a socialist

    As a socialist, she believes in public ownership of key industries.

    The candidate described himself as a socialist.

    Socialists argue that wealth should be shared more equally.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Relating to or based on socialism.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: socialist policies, a socialist country.

    Patterns

    • socialist policies
    • a socialist country

    The country adopted socialist policies after the revolution.

    He wrote about socialist ideas in the 19th century.

    They debated whether socialist reforms would help the economy.

Word forms

pluralsocialists

Common combinations

socialist party
The socialist party gained seats in the election.
socialist government
The socialist government nationalized the banks.
socialist ideas
Socialist ideas spread among workers in the 1800s.
a committed socialist
He was a committed socialist all his life.

Synonyms and how they differ

leftist
Broader and sometimes disapproving; a socialist specifically supports socialism.
communist
A communist supports communism, a more radical form of socialism.

Opposites

Word family

socialism noun
The political and economic theory that the community should own or control production.
socialistic adjective
Having the characteristics of socialism.

Commonly confused: socialist or social?

socialist vs social

Social means relating to society or friendly activities; socialist relates to socialism.

Practice

Choose the correct word: 'She is a ___ and supports public ownership of industry.'

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