Meaning & use

solitude

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈsɒlɪtjuːd/
US/ˈsɑːlɪtuːd/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The condition of being by yourself, often in a calm way that you have chosen.

    Grammar: Normally uncountable: she enjoyed her solitude.

    Patterns

    • in solitude
    • seek solitude

    He walked in the hills in complete solitude.

    She sought solitude after the busy conference.

    Many writers need solitude to concentrate.

  2. nouncountableliterary

    A quiet, remote place where very few people go.

    Grammar: Often plural and literary: the solitudes of the north.

    Patterns

    • the solitude of a place

    The cabin sat in the solitude of the northern woods.

    They crossed the great solitudes of the desert.

    He found peace in the solitudes of the mountain.

Word forms

pluralsolitudes

Common combinations

seek solitude
After the loss, he sought solitude by the lake.
in solitude
She ate her lunch in solitude on the roof.
peaceful solitude
The cabin offered peaceful solitude.
enjoy solitude
Some people enjoy solitude more than company.
splendid solitude
He lived in splendid solitude at the top of the hill.

Synonyms and how they differ

isolation
Isolation can be forced and unpleasant, whereas solitude is usually chosen and calm.
seclusion
Seclusion suggests staying hidden away from others, often in a private place.
privacy
Privacy is freedom from being watched, but you can have privacy among other people.
loneliness
Loneliness is the sad feeling of lacking company, but solitude is just being alone.

Opposites

Word family

solitary adjective
alone or done alone
solitarily adverb
in a solitary way, rare
solo adjective
done by one person
soliloquy noun
a speech by a character alone on stage

Commonly confused: solitude or loneliness? solitude or solicitude?

solitude vs loneliness

Loneliness is a painful feeling of being alone, but solitude is neutral or pleasant.

solitude vs solicitude

Solicitude means caring concern for someone and is unrelated to being alone.

Practice

After a noisy week, she looked forward to a weekend of quiet ____ at the cabin.

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