Meaning & use

sophomore

noun, adjective·EverydayAmerican

Last updated

UK/ˈsɒfəmɔː/
US/ˈsɑːfəmɔːr/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A student in the second year of high school or college in the United States.

    Grammar: Countable: a sophomore, three sophomores.

    Patterns

    • a sophomore at somewhere

    She is a sophomore at the state university.

    The sophomores held a dance.

    He was a sophomore when he joined the team.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Of or belonging to the second year of study.

    Grammar: Before a noun: sophomore year.

    Patterns

    • sophomore year

    Her sophomore year was the hardest.

    A sophomore class trip.

  3. adjectivebefore a noun

    Second in a series, especially a second album or book.

    Grammar: Before a noun; often sophomore album.

    Patterns

    • sophomore album

    The band's sophomore album was less popular.

    The novelist faced a sophomore slump.

Word forms

pluralsophomores

Common combinations

sophomore year
My sophomore year.
sophomore slump
The team had a sophomore slump.
sophomore album
A sophomore album.
high school sophomore
A high school sophomore.

Synonyms and how they differ

second-year student
Neutral and used worldwide.

Opposites

Word family

sophomoric adjective
immature or overconfident

Commonly confused: sophomore or sophomoric?

sophomore vs sophomoric

Sophomoric means childish, not just second-year.

Practice

A sophomore in the US is in which year?

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