Meaning & use
soul
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Meanings
nouncountablereligion
The non-physical part of a person that many believe continues after death.
Grammar: Often discussed in religion and philosophy: the immortal soul.
Patterns
- the soul of someone
Many religions teach that the soul lives on after the body dies.
They prayed for the soul of their friend.
He believed that every person has a soul.
nouncountableliterary
A person's deepest feelings, character and emotional life.
Grammar: Often used with possessives: in her soul, with all his soul.
Patterns
- in your soul
- with all your soul
The music touched her soul.
He poured his soul into the painting.
She felt in her soul that she had made the right choice.
nouncountableinformal
A person, especially one described with sympathy or affection.
Grammar: Usually follows an adjective: a kind soul, a poor soul. Often in negative sentences: not a soul.
Patterns
- a kind soul
- not a soul
Not a soul was on the beach at dawn.
He is a gentle soul who never raises his voice.
The village was home to about two hundred souls.
noununcountable
A quality of deep feeling and sincerity, especially in art or performance.
Grammar: Used without an article: a song full of soul.
Patterns
- full of soul
- lack soul
His guitar playing has real soul.
The new building feels efficient but lacks soul.
The singer gave the old song fresh soul.
noununcountablemusic
A style of popular music from African American traditions, mixing gospel and rhythm and blues with strong emotional singing.
Grammar: Often used as a modifier: soul music, a soul singer.
Patterns
- soul music
- soul singer
She grew up listening to soul records from the 1960s.
The band plays a mix of funk and soul.
A soul singer led the evening's concert.
Word forms
| plural | souls |
|---|
Common combinations
- soul mate
- They met in college and became soul mates.
- soul music
- Soul music filled the dance floor.
- body and soul
- She put body and soul into her training.
- search your soul
- He had to search his soul before making the decision.
- not a soul
- There was not a soul on the street.
- bare your soul
- In the letter she bared her soul.
Synonyms and how they differ
- spirit
- Can mean the same as soul in religion, but also names energy or mood, which soul does not.
- psyche
- Is a psychological term for the mind as a whole, and is not religious.
- heart
- Describes feelings and sincerity in everyday talk and is less spiritual than soul.
- essence
- Names the central quality of a thing, rather than a personal inner life.
Opposites
Word family
- soulful adjective
- expressing deep feeling
- soulless adjective
- lacking feeling or character
- soulmate noun
- a person perfectly suited to another
- soul-searching noun
- deep examination of your feelings and motives
Commonly confused: soul or sole?
soul vs sole
Sole sounds the same in many accents but means only, or the bottom of a foot or shoe, or a flat fish; soul is the spiritual or emotional part of a person.
Practice
The critic said the new stage production was technically perfect but lacked ____.
Choose one answer.
Lacked soul means lacked deep feeling. Sole, sold and sour do not fit; sole is a homophone trap.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “soul”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.