Meaning & use
specification
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Meanings
nouncountable
A detailed written description of what something must be like or must do.
Grammar: Countable; often used in the plural: the specifications for the new bridge.
Patterns
- specification for something
- meet a specification
- draw up specifications
The engineers wrote a detailed specification for the new bridge.
This phone meets all the specifications required by the network.
Please check the specifications before you buy the parts.
noununcountable
The act of stating something clearly and exactly.
Grammar: Uncountable; used when talking about the process of specifying, not a document.
Patterns
- specification of something
The specification of the exact dates took several meetings.
Clear specification of the problem is the first step to solving it.
Word forms
| plural | specifications |
|---|
Common combinations
- technical specification
- The technical specification lists every material needed.
- meet specifications
- The finished product must meet specifications.
- detailed specification
- They sent a detailed specification to all suppliers.
- specification for
- There is a specification for each type of cable.
Synonyms and how they differ
- requirement
- A requirement is a single thing that is needed; a specification is a full written description of all requirements.
- standard
- A standard is an accepted level of quality; a specification is a precise description of what to make.
Word family
- specify verb
- To state something exactly.
- specific adjective
- Clear and exact.
- specifically adverb
- In a clear and exact way.
Commonly confused: specification or specification vs. specification?
specification vs specification vs. specification
No common confusion; just remember the double 'f' and the ending '-tion'.
Practice
The new machine must meet all the ___ before it can be sold.
Choose one answer.
We need a plural noun after 'the' to refer to the list of requirements. 'Specifying' is a verb form, 'specified' is past tense, and 'specify' is the base verb, so none fit grammatically.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “specification”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.