Meaning & use

specification

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
US/ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A detailed written description of what something must be like or must do.

    Grammar: Countable; often used in the plural: the specifications for the new bridge.

    Patterns

    • specification for something
    • meet a specification
    • draw up specifications

    The engineers wrote a detailed specification for the new bridge.

    This phone meets all the specifications required by the network.

    Please check the specifications before you buy the parts.

  2. noununcountable

    The act of stating something clearly and exactly.

    Grammar: Uncountable; used when talking about the process of specifying, not a document.

    Patterns

    • specification of something

    The specification of the exact dates took several meetings.

    Clear specification of the problem is the first step to solving it.

Word forms

pluralspecifications

Common combinations

technical specification
The technical specification lists every material needed.
meet specifications
The finished product must meet specifications.
detailed specification
They sent a detailed specification to all suppliers.
specification for
There is a specification for each type of cable.

Synonyms and how they differ

requirement
A requirement is a single thing that is needed; a specification is a full written description of all requirements.
standard
A standard is an accepted level of quality; a specification is a precise description of what to make.

Word family

specify verb
To state something exactly.
specific adjective
Clear and exact.
specifically adverb
In a clear and exact way.

Commonly confused: specification or specification vs. specification?

specification vs specification vs. specification

No common confusion; just remember the double 'f' and the ending '-tion'.

Practice

The new machine must meet all the ___ before it can be sold.

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