Meaning & use

spider

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈspaɪdə/
US/ˈspaɪdər/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A small creature with eight legs that often makes silk webs to catch insects.

    Grammar: Countable noun: use 'a spider' or 'spiders' for more than one.

    Patterns

    • a spider spins a web
    • a spider catches insects
    • afraid of spiders

    A spider built its web between the branches.

    She is afraid of spiders and always checks her shoes.

    The spider caught a fly in its web.

  2. nouncountablecomputing

    A computer program that automatically searches the internet and collects information.

    Grammar: Used in computing; often in the phrase 'web spider'.

    Patterns

    • a web spider
    • search engine spider

    The search engine uses a spider to index new pages.

    A spider visited the site and added it to the search results.

Word forms

pluralspiders

Common combinations

spider web
The spider web glistened with dew.
spider bite
He needed treatment for a spider bite.
spider silk
Spider silk is stronger than steel of the same weight.
black widow spider
The black widow spider is venomous.

Synonyms and how they differ

arachnid
A scientific term for spiders, scorpions, and similar creatures; not a synonym in everyday use.

Word family

spidery adjective
Thin and long like a spider's legs, often describing handwriting.

Commonly confused: spider or insect?

spider vs insect

Insects have six legs and three body parts; spiders have eight legs and two body parts.

Practice

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