Meaning & use
spin
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Meanings
verbtransitive or intransitive
To turn round and round quickly on a fixed point, or to make something do this.
Grammar: A wheel can spin, or you can spin a wheel: the top spun; she spun the top.
Patterns
- spin around
- spin something around
The dancer spun on her toes until the music stopped.
He spun the globe and pointed at a random country.
The washing machine spins the clothes at high speed.
verbtransitive
To make thread by twisting fibres together, or to produce a web or cocoon from body silk.
Grammar: Past tense and participle are both spun.
Patterns
- spin something into something
- spin something from something
She spun the wool into a thick yarn.
A spider spun a web across the window.
In the old days, women spun cotton at home.
verbintransitive
To feel dizzy, or to seem to whirl, because of shock, confusion or too much going on.
Grammar: Often used with head: my head is spinning.
Patterns
- my head is spinning
After the long flight, her head was spinning.
The news left him with his mind spinning.
The room began to spin when she stood up too fast.
nouncountable
A fast turning movement round a central point.
Grammar: Often followed by of or used in sports: the spin of a ball, a spin on the ice.
Patterns
- a spin of something
- put spin on something
The skater finished with a perfect spin.
He gave the ball a heavy spin and it curved in the air.
The car went into a spin on the icy road.
noununcountableinformaldisapproving
A particular way of presenting information so that it seems more favorable, often by politicians or public relations staff.
Grammar: Usually appears as put a spin on something; it often hints at distortion.
Patterns
- put a spin on something
- spin doctor
The minister put a positive spin on the poor economic figures.
Don't believe the spin; look at the actual numbers.
The company's spin on the layoffs was that it was a fresh start.
nouncountableinformal
A short ride in a car or on a bike, taken for pleasure.
Grammar: Usually part of the phrase go for a spin or take something for a spin.
Patterns
- go for a spin
- take something for a spin
Let's take the new car for a spin.
We went for a spin along the coast road.
He took his bike for a quick spin before dinner.
Word forms
| third person singular | spins |
|---|---|
| past tense | spun |
| past participle | spun |
| -ing form | spinning |
Common combinations
- spin around
- She spun around when she heard her name.
- spin a web
- The spider spun a web between two branches.
- put a spin on
- The spokesperson put a positive spin on the news.
- spin out of control
- The car spun out of control on the wet road.
- go for a spin
- After lunch we went for a spin in his vintage car.
- spin a yarn
- Grandpa loved to spin a yarn about his sailing days.
Synonyms and how they differ
- rotate
- Rotate is more formal and technical, and suggests a steady turn about an axis.
- whirl
- Whirl suggests faster and wilder turning than spin, often with the idea of being carried along.
- twirl
- Twirl is lighter and usually describes a graceful turn, often of a person or small object.
- revolve
- Revolve describes turning around a central point or orbit, and it is more formal than spin.
Opposites
Word family
- spinner noun
- a person or device that spins
- spinning noun
- the act of twisting fibres into thread, or a type of exercise class
- spin doctor noun
- a person who gives information a favorable slant
- spindle noun
- a rod on which thread is twisted or something turns
Commonly confused: spin or spun?
spin vs spun
Spun is the past form of spin; the older form span is now rare in American English, and spinned is not standard.
Practice
What does it mean to 'put a spin on' a news story?
Choose one answer.
Putting a spin on information means shaping how it is presented so that it gives a particular impression. The other options describe editing or reading, not slanting a story.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “spin”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.