Meaning & use
sporadically
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Meaning
adverbnot comparableformal
In a way that happens now and then, with unpredictable gaps, instead of steadily or at fixed times.
Grammar: Goes after the verb or before a participle: it rained sporadically.
Patterns
- occur sporadically
- work sporadically
The internet connection failed sporadically throughout the afternoon.
He wrote to her only sporadically after he moved abroad.
Gunfire could be heard sporadically during the night.
Common combinations
- occur sporadically
- The headaches occur sporadically, often weeks apart.
- rain sporadically
- It rained sporadically all weekend.
- attend sporadically
- She attended classes only sporadically that term.
- work sporadically
- The pump works sporadically, so we call the repairman often.
- flare up sporadically
- Fighting flared up sporadically along the border.
Synonyms and how they differ
- occasionally
- Occasionally is friendlier and more neutral, and it can suggest a fairly regular but rare pattern, while sporadically stresses randomness.
- intermittently
- Intermittently suggests stopping and starting repeatedly, like a flickering light.
- irregularly
- Irregularly stresses lack of pattern but does not imply that events are rare.
- now and then
- Now and then is an informal phrase for the same idea in casual speech.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: sporadically or spasmodically?
sporadically vs spasmodically
Spasmodically means in sudden jerks or bursts, often connected with muscles, not just occasional events.
Practice
The old bus ran only ___, so no one could plan around it.
Choose one answer.
Unpredictable service is described by sporadically. Constantly, hourly and punctually all describe reliable service, which would let people plan.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “sporadically”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.