Meaning & use

sporadically

adverb·Academicformal

Last updated

UK/spəˈrædɪkli/
US/spəˈrædɪkli/

Meaning

  1. adverbnot comparableformal

    In a way that happens now and then, with unpredictable gaps, instead of steadily or at fixed times.

    Grammar: Goes after the verb or before a participle: it rained sporadically.

    Patterns

    • occur sporadically
    • work sporadically

    The internet connection failed sporadically throughout the afternoon.

    He wrote to her only sporadically after he moved abroad.

    Gunfire could be heard sporadically during the night.

Common combinations

occur sporadically
The headaches occur sporadically, often weeks apart.
rain sporadically
It rained sporadically all weekend.
attend sporadically
She attended classes only sporadically that term.
work sporadically
The pump works sporadically, so we call the repairman often.
flare up sporadically
Fighting flared up sporadically along the border.

Synonyms and how they differ

occasionally
Occasionally is friendlier and more neutral, and it can suggest a fairly regular but rare pattern, while sporadically stresses randomness.
intermittently
Intermittently suggests stopping and starting repeatedly, like a flickering light.
irregularly
Irregularly stresses lack of pattern but does not imply that events are rare.
now and then
Now and then is an informal phrase for the same idea in casual speech.

Opposites

Word family

sporadic adjective
happening at irregular intervals
sporadicity noun
rare word for irregular occurrence
spore noun
a tiny reproductive cell scattered by fungi; shares the Greek idea of scattering

Commonly confused: sporadically or spasmodically?

sporadically vs spasmodically

Spasmodically means in sudden jerks or bursts, often connected with muscles, not just occasional events.

Practice

The old bus ran only ___, so no one could plan around it.

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