Meaning & use

spruce tree

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈspruːs triː/
US/ˈspruːs triː/

Meaning

  1. nouncountablebiology

    A tall evergreen tree with needle-like leaves and hanging cones, often grown for timber or as a Christmas tree.

    Grammar: Countable: one spruce tree, two spruce trees; 'spruce' alone can also mean the wood.

    Patterns

    • a spruce tree
    • plant a spruce tree
    • a forest of spruce trees

    A row of spruce trees lined the edge of the field.

    They chose a small spruce tree for the front yard.

    Spruce trees keep their needles through the winter.

Word forms

pluralspruce trees

Common combinations

a tall spruce tree
A tall spruce tree shaded the whole garden.
plant a spruce tree
We planted a spruce tree near the fence.
a spruce forest
The trail winds through a dark spruce forest.
spruce timber
The cabin was built from spruce timber.

Synonyms and how they differ

fir
A fir is a similar evergreen, but its cones stand upright on the branches instead of hanging down.
pine
A pine is another evergreen; its needles grow in bundles, unlike the single needles of a spruce.

Word family

spruce noun
The tree itself, or the wood cut from it.

Commonly confused: spruce tree or spruce?

spruce tree vs spruce

As an adjective, 'spruce' means neat and tidy, as in 'a spruce appearance'; the tree sense is a noun.

Practice

What is a spruce tree?

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