Meaning & use

square root of -1

number·Advanced

The imaginary unit, written i, defined as the value that equals -1 when multiplied by itself.

See it in a sentence

Engineers use i, the square root of -1, to describe alternating current in circuits.

Complex numbers combine a real part with a multiple of the square root of -1.

A note on using this word

No real number satisfies this equation, which is why mathematicians defined a new, imaginary number to represent it.

Words with a similar meaning

imaginary uniti

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