Meaning & use

start afresh

phrase·Everyday

Last updated

UK/stɑːt əˈfreʃ/
US/stɑːrt əˈfreʃ/

Meaning

  1. phraseintransitive

    To begin something again from the beginning, usually in a new or different way.

    Grammar: It does not take an object; you cannot say 'start afresh something'. It is often used with 'have to' or 'need to'.

    Patterns

    • start afresh
    • have to start afresh
    • decide to start afresh

    After the fire, they had to start afresh and rebuild their home.

    He decided to start afresh in a new city where nobody knew him.

    The company failed, so the owners had to start afresh with a new business plan.

Common combinations

start afresh with
She wanted to start afresh with a new job and a new attitude.
start afresh from scratch
The project was so messy that we decided to start afresh from scratch.
start afresh after
After the divorce, he started afresh in a small apartment.

Synonyms and how they differ

start over
This is more common in American English and is slightly more informal than 'start afresh'.
begin again
This is more neutral and can be used in any context, while 'start afresh' often implies a fresh start after a problem.

Opposites

Commonly confused: start afresh or start off?

start afresh vs start off

This means to begin a journey or an activity, not to begin again. 'Start afresh' means to begin again from the beginning.

Practice

Complete the sentence: 'After losing all his money, he had to ___ afresh.'

Make it your own

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