Meaning & use
start out
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Meanings
verbintransitive
to begin your life or career in a particular way or job before moving on to something else
Grammar: No object; often followed by as + job or by + -ing form: She started out as a waitress.
Patterns
- start out as something
- start out by doing something
- start out in a place or job
He started out as a delivery driver before opening his own restaurant.
Many famous actors start out in small theater roles.
She started out by teaching English in a village school.
verbintransitive
to begin an activity, journey, or period in a particular way
Grammar: No object; often followed by with + noun or by + -ing form: We started out with high hopes.
Patterns
- start out with something
- start out by doing something
The meeting started out with a short video.
We started out early to avoid the traffic.
The project started out as a simple idea and grew quickly.
Word forms
| third person singular | starts out |
|---|---|
| past tense | started out |
| past participle | started out |
| -ing form | starting out |
Common combinations
- start out as
- She started out as a volunteer at the animal shelter.
- start out with
- The band started out with just two members.
- start out small
- Most businesses start out small and grow over time.
- start out early
- We started out early to catch the first ferry.
Synonyms and how they differ
- begin
- Begin is more general and can be transitive or intransitive; start out specifically suggests a first stage in a longer development.
- start off
- Very similar, and often preferred in British English; start out is more common in American English for life or career beginnings.
- set out
- Set out often means to begin a journey or a task with a clear aim; start out is broader and focuses on the starting point.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: start out or start off?
start out vs start off
Start off is very similar and often interchangeable, but it is more common in British English and can also mean to make someone laugh or argue suddenly.
Practice
Which sentence uses start out correctly?
Choose one answer.
Start out is intransitive and takes as + job, so 'started out as a banker' is correct. 'Started out her career' is wrong because start out cannot take an object; 'to' and 'for' do not fit this meaning.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “start out”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.