Meaning & use

startle

verb·Everyday

Last updated

To cause someone to feel sudden shock or alarm, typically because of something unexpected.

See it in a sentence

A loud clap of thunder startled the sleeping cat.

Don't sneak up on her like that, you'll startle her.

A note on using this word

Startle implies a brief, involuntary reaction, unlike 'frighten,' which can describe a more lasting fear.

Words with a similar meaning

surprisealarm

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Words with an opposite meaning

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