Meaning & use

subzero

adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌsʌbˈzɪərəʊ/
US/ˌsʌbˈzɪroʊ/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    Below zero on a temperature scale, especially below zero degrees Fahrenheit.

    Grammar: Not usually compared: you say 'subzero temperatures', not 'more subzero'.

    Patterns

    • subzero temperatures
    • subzero weather
    • below subzero

    The forecast warns of subzero temperatures tonight.

    Schools closed because of the subzero cold.

    It felt subzero even with a heavy coat.

  2. adjectivenot comparabletechnical

    Below zero on any scale, such as Celsius.

    Grammar: Same use as above, but can refer to Celsius in scientific or British contexts.

    Patterns

    • subzero temperatures
    • subzero conditions

    The experiment was conducted at subzero Celsius.

    Water remains liquid at subzero temperatures under certain conditions.

Common combinations

subzero temperatures
The pipes froze in the subzero temperatures.
subzero weather
We stayed inside during the subzero weather.
subzero cold
The subzero cold made it hard to breathe.

Synonyms and how they differ

below zero
A more literal phrase; 'subzero' is more compact and often used in weather reports.
freezing
Means around 0°C (32°F), not necessarily below zero; 'subzero' is colder.

Opposites

above zero

Commonly confused: subzero or below freezing?

subzero vs below freezing

'Below freezing' means below 0°C (32°F), which is not the same as below zero on the Fahrenheit scale; 'subzero' in American English usually means below 0°F, a much colder point.

Practice

In everyday American English, what does 'subzero' most commonly mean?

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