Meaning & use

sumptuousness

noun·Advancedformal

Last updated

UK/ˈsʌmptʃuəsnəs/
US/ˈsʌmptʃuəsnəs/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The quality of looking very expensive, rich, and impressive.

    Grammar: No plural and no 'a' before it: the sumptuousness of the meal.

    Patterns

    • the sumptuousness of something
    • an air of sumptuousness

    The sumptuousness of the hotel lobby surprised the guests.

    She loved the sumptuousness of the velvet curtains and the gold frames.

    The meal was served with a quiet sumptuousness that matched the occasion.

  2. noununcountable

    A way of living or presenting something that shows great wealth and comfort.

    Grammar: Often used after 'of' to describe a place or event: the sumptuousness of the palace.

    Patterns

    • the sumptuousness of something
    • live in sumptuousness

    They lived in sumptuousness, with servants and silk everywhere.

    The film shows the sumptuousness of royal life in the 1700s.

Common combinations

the sumptuousness of the food
Everyone commented on the sumptuousness of the food at the wedding.
quiet sumptuousness
The room had a quiet sumptuousness, with soft carpets and dark wood.
visual sumptuousness
The film is famous for its visual sumptuousness.
sumptuousness of the decor
The sumptuousness of the decor made the small room feel grand.

Synonyms and how they differ

luxury
More common and general; sumptuousness suggests a richer, more visual display.
opulence
Very close, but opulence often suggests too much wealth; sumptuousness is usually positive.
richness
Wider and can describe color or flavor; sumptuousness is mainly about expensive appearance.

Opposites

plainnesssimplicity

Word family

sumptuous adjective
Looking very expensive and impressive.
sumptuously adverb
In a rich, expensive way.

Commonly confused: sumptuousness or scrumptiousness?

sumptuousness vs scrumptiousness

Scrumptiousness means 'deliciousness' (about food); sumptuousness is about expensive, rich appearance.

Practice

The guests admired the ______ of the banquet hall, with its gold ceilings and silk chairs.

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