Meaning & use

supernatural

adjective, noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌsuː.pəˈnætʃ.ər.əl/
US/ˌsuː.pɚˈnætʃ.ɚ.əl/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    Seeming to come from outside the natural world and the laws of science, as ghosts and magic do.

    Grammar: Usually used before a noun: supernatural powers. It is not normally graded.

    Patterns

    • supernatural powers
    • supernatural beings
    • something is supernatural

    The film is about a town haunted by supernatural forces.

    Ancient people thought lightning was a supernatural event.

    She claimed to have supernatural powers, but nobody believed her.

  2. nounsingular

    Things such as ghosts, spirits and magic, taken as a group, that do not follow the laws of nature.

    Grammar: Used with the: the supernatural. It takes a singular verb.

    Patterns

    • believe in the supernatural
    • the world of the supernatural

    He has always been fascinated by the supernatural.

    Many cultures have stories about the supernatural.

    She writes novels that blend crime with the supernatural.

  3. adjectivebefore a nounfigurative

    Much greater than normal, as if beyond what a person could do.

    Grammar: A looser, figurative use: supernatural strength.

    Patterns

    • supernatural strength
    • supernatural calm

    He moved with supernatural speed across the field.

    The goalkeeper showed supernatural calm during the penalty shootout.

    Her supernatural patience amazed her coworkers.

Common combinations

supernatural powers
The hero in the story has supernatural powers.
supernatural being
The legend describes a supernatural being living in the lake.
supernatural thriller
We watched a supernatural thriller last night.
supernatural forces
Villagers blamed supernatural forces for the strange noises.
believe in the supernatural
My grandmother does not believe in the supernatural.

Synonyms and how they differ

paranormal
Paranormal is used for claimed events like ghosts that science cannot explain, and it often sounds more modern or investigative.
otherworldly
Otherworldly describes something that feels as if it belongs to another world, which is more about atmosphere than belief.
miraculous
Miraculous suggests a wonderful event, often religious, while supernatural can be frightening or neutral.
occult
Occult refers to hidden or magical practices and secret knowledge, rather than to events.

Opposites

Word family

supernaturally adverb
in a way that is beyond nature
nature noun
the physical world and its laws
natural adjective
existing in nature, not caused by magic or people
preternatural adjective
beyond what is normal, a more literary word

Commonly confused: supernatural or supernormal? supernatural or paranormal?

supernatural vs supernormal

Supernormal means higher than the normal level, while supernatural means beyond the laws of nature.

supernatural vs paranormal

Paranormal is close in meaning but is generally used for events people investigate, such as hauntings.

Practice

The villagers believed the strange lights were caused by ____ spirits living in the forest.

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