Meaning & use

supreme

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/suːˈpriːm/
US/suˈprim/

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a noun

    Higher in rank, power, or authority than any other.

    Grammar: Usually before a noun: the supreme leader, the supreme court.

    Patterns

    • supreme commander
    • supreme court

    The general was the supreme commander of the allied forces.

    The case went to the Supreme Court.

    The king held supreme power in the land.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Greatest in degree or quality; as strong as can be.

    Grammar: Used for strong emphasis: supreme effort, supreme confidence.

    Patterns

    • supreme effort
    • supreme confidence

    She faced the challenge with supreme confidence.

    It took supreme effort to finish the climb.

    He showed supreme skill on the ice.

Common combinations

Supreme Court
The Supreme Court ruled on the law.
supreme leader
The supreme leader addressed the nation.
supreme effort
With one supreme effort, she lifted the bar.
reign supreme
Rock music reigned supreme in the 1970s.
supreme sacrifice
The memorial honors those who made the supreme sacrifice.
supreme being
Many religions believe in a supreme being.

Synonyms and how they differ

highest
Highest is the plain word for top rank, while supreme adds a note of authority.
ultimate
Ultimate stresses being the final or most extreme, whereas supreme stresses being the greatest.
paramount
Paramount means most important, which fits concerns or priorities more than rulers.
sovereign
Sovereign focuses on independent power, usually of a state or ruler.

Opposites

Word family

supremely adverb
to the highest degree
supremacy noun
the state of being most powerful
supremacist noun
a person who believes one group is superior
supremo noun
a person in overall charge

Commonly confused: supreme or extreme?

supreme vs extreme

Extreme means very great or far from normal, but it does not imply the top rank that supreme does.

Practice

In many countries, the ___ court is the final authority on questions of law.

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