Meaning & use
supreme
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Meanings
adjectivebefore a noun
Higher in rank, power, or authority than any other.
Grammar: Usually before a noun: the supreme leader, the supreme court.
Patterns
- supreme commander
- supreme court
The general was the supreme commander of the allied forces.
The case went to the Supreme Court.
The king held supreme power in the land.
adjectivebefore a noun
Greatest in degree or quality; as strong as can be.
Grammar: Used for strong emphasis: supreme effort, supreme confidence.
Patterns
- supreme effort
- supreme confidence
She faced the challenge with supreme confidence.
It took supreme effort to finish the climb.
He showed supreme skill on the ice.
Common combinations
- Supreme Court
- The Supreme Court ruled on the law.
- supreme leader
- The supreme leader addressed the nation.
- supreme effort
- With one supreme effort, she lifted the bar.
- reign supreme
- Rock music reigned supreme in the 1970s.
- supreme sacrifice
- The memorial honors those who made the supreme sacrifice.
- supreme being
- Many religions believe in a supreme being.
Synonyms and how they differ
- highest
- Highest is the plain word for top rank, while supreme adds a note of authority.
- ultimate
- Ultimate stresses being the final or most extreme, whereas supreme stresses being the greatest.
- paramount
- Paramount means most important, which fits concerns or priorities more than rulers.
- sovereign
- Sovereign focuses on independent power, usually of a state or ruler.
Opposites
Word family
- supremely adverb
- to the highest degree
- supremacy noun
- the state of being most powerful
- supremacist noun
- a person who believes one group is superior
- supremo noun
- a person in overall charge
Commonly confused: supreme or extreme?
supreme vs extreme
Extreme means very great or far from normal, but it does not imply the top rank that supreme does.
Practice
In many countries, the ___ court is the final authority on questions of law.
Choose one answer.
The supreme court is the highest court. Extreme is tempting, but it does not mean highest in rank.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “supreme”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.