Meaning & use

suspense

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/səˈspens/
US/səˈspens/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    An anxious or excited feeling of not knowing what will happen next, while you wait for an outcome.

    Grammar: Uncountable: there was a lot of suspense, not many suspenses.

    Patterns

    • in suspense
    • the suspense of something
    • keep someone in suspense

    The announcer kept the audience in suspense before naming the winner.

    The suspense was unbearable as we waited for the test results.

    Don't leave me in suspense; tell me what happened.

  2. noununcountable

    A quality in a story, film, or game that builds tension by delaying what will happen.

    Grammar: Often modifies another noun: a suspense novel.

    Patterns

    • build suspense
    • a suspense film

    The director builds suspense with long silences.

    The novel is full of suspense from the first page.

    Good thrillers rely on suspense rather than gore.

  3. noununcountableformal

    A state of being undecided or temporarily put on hold, especially in legal or formal language.

    Grammar: Found in the phrase in suspense, meaning not yet resolved.

    Patterns

    • hold something in suspense

    The decision was held in suspense until the vote.

    The case remained in suspense for months.

    Her plans hung in suspense while the board met.

Common combinations

keep someone in suspense
She kept us in suspense for another hour.
build suspense
The music builds suspense in the final scene.
agonizing suspense
We endured agonizing suspense waiting for the call.
edge-of-your-seat suspense
The movie delivers edge-of-your-seat suspense.
suspense novel
He reads a suspense novel every weekend.
end the suspense
The judges ended the suspense by opening the envelope.

Synonyms and how they differ

tension
Tension is the strain you feel in any tight situation, while suspense is specifically about waiting for an outcome.
anticipation
Anticipation is usually happy expectation, but suspense often includes worry.
uncertainty
Uncertainty is a plain lack of knowledge without the excitement that suspense carries.
cliffhanger
A cliffhanger is a particular ending that leaves the story unresolved, whereas suspense is the feeling.

Opposites

Word family

suspend verb
to hang or temporarily stop something
suspension noun
the act of stopping something for a time
suspenseful adjective
full of suspense
suspensefully adverb
in a way that creates suspense

Commonly confused: suspense or suspect?

suspense vs suspect

Suspect means to think someone may be guilty, or a person under suspicion. It is not about waiting anxiously.

Practice

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