Meaning & use

swamp fever

noun·Advanced

An old-fashioned, informal name for malaria, a serious tropical disease spread by mosquitoes.

See it in a sentence

Nineteenth-century settlers in the humid lowlands often fell ill with what doctors then called swamp fever.

Long before the disease was understood, entire river communities were devastated by swamp fever each summer.

A note on using this word

Swamp fever is a folk term rather than a precise medical name, so context determines which disease it refers to.

Words with a similar meaning

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Another way to use it

2. noun

A common name for equine infectious anemia, a viral disease that affects horses and other equines.

The veterinarian quarantined the horse and tested it for swamp fever after it lost weight rapidly.

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