Meaning & use

sweeping generalization

noun·Academicdisapproving

Last updated

UK/ˌswiːpɪŋ ˌdʒenərəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/
US/ˌswiːpɪŋ ˌdʒenərələˈzeɪʃn/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    A broad claim that treats a whole group or situation as the same, without enough evidence or allowance for exceptions.

    Grammar: Countable: make a sweeping generalization, avoid sweeping generalizations.

    Patterns

    • a sweeping generalization about something
    • make a sweeping generalization

    Saying that all teenagers are lazy is a sweeping generalization.

    The report avoids sweeping generalizations and looks at each region separately.

    I know it is a sweeping generalization, but most of my friends prefer cooking at home.

Word forms

pluralsweeping generalizations

Common combinations

make a sweeping generalization
It is easy to make a sweeping generalization after meeting only two people.
avoid sweeping generalizations
Good historians avoid sweeping generalizations about whole centuries.
dismiss as a sweeping generalization
The minister dismissed the claim as a sweeping generalization.
a sweeping generalization about
That is a sweeping generalization about people from the countryside.
bit of a sweeping generalization
That is a bit of a sweeping generalization, isn't it?

Synonyms and how they differ

overgeneralization
Overgeneralization stresses that the claim goes too far, while sweeping generalization adds the idea of covering a huge range.
stereotype
A stereotype is a fixed picture of a type of person, whereas a sweeping generalization can be about anything, such as events or places.
blanket statement
A blanket statement is a rule applied to everything, and is a little more neutral in tone.

Opposites

qualified statementspecific claim

Word family

generalize verb
to form or state a general idea from particular cases
generalization noun
a general statement drawn from specific cases
general adjective
applying to most or all cases
generally adverb
in most cases

Commonly confused: sweeping generalization or sweeping statement?

sweeping generalization vs sweeping statement

Sweeping statement is a close variant meaning almost the same thing; sweeping generalization emphasizes that a general rule is being drawn from limited evidence.

Practice

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