Meaning & use
sweeping generalization
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Meaning
nouncountable
A broad claim that treats a whole group or situation as the same, without enough evidence or allowance for exceptions.
Grammar: Countable: make a sweeping generalization, avoid sweeping generalizations.
Patterns
- a sweeping generalization about something
- make a sweeping generalization
Saying that all teenagers are lazy is a sweeping generalization.
The report avoids sweeping generalizations and looks at each region separately.
I know it is a sweeping generalization, but most of my friends prefer cooking at home.
Word forms
| plural | sweeping generalizations |
|---|
Common combinations
- make a sweeping generalization
- It is easy to make a sweeping generalization after meeting only two people.
- avoid sweeping generalizations
- Good historians avoid sweeping generalizations about whole centuries.
- dismiss as a sweeping generalization
- The minister dismissed the claim as a sweeping generalization.
- a sweeping generalization about
- That is a sweeping generalization about people from the countryside.
- bit of a sweeping generalization
- That is a bit of a sweeping generalization, isn't it?
Synonyms and how they differ
- overgeneralization
- Overgeneralization stresses that the claim goes too far, while sweeping generalization adds the idea of covering a huge range.
- stereotype
- A stereotype is a fixed picture of a type of person, whereas a sweeping generalization can be about anything, such as events or places.
- blanket statement
- A blanket statement is a rule applied to everything, and is a little more neutral in tone.
Opposites
Word family
- generalize verb
- to form or state a general idea from particular cases
- generalization noun
- a general statement drawn from specific cases
- general adjective
- applying to most or all cases
- generally adverb
- in most cases
Commonly confused: sweeping generalization or sweeping statement?
sweeping generalization vs sweeping statement
Sweeping statement is a close variant meaning almost the same thing; sweeping generalization emphasizes that a general rule is being drawn from limited evidence.
Practice
Which sentence is a sweeping generalization?
Choose one answer.
Claiming that everyone in a city is rude treats a huge group as identical without evidence. The other sentences make limited, checkable claims.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “sweeping generalization”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.