Meaning & use
symbolism
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Meanings
noununcountable
The use of objects, images, colors, or actions to represent ideas and feelings beyond their literal meaning.
Grammar: Uncountable in this general sense; use symbolism of for the specific meaning carried.
Patterns
- rich symbolism
- political symbolism
- symbolism of color
The writer uses water imagery and symbolism to suggest renewal.
In the poem, the empty chair carries obvious symbolism.
noununcountable
The set of symbolic meanings associated with something, such as a flag, ritual, or color.
Grammar: Focuses on meaning rather than technique; often after the or a possessive.
Patterns
- the symbolism of something
- religious symbolism
- cultural symbolism
The lecture explained the symbolism of the temple gates.
Red has different symbolism in different cultures.
Common combinations
- rich symbolism
- The novel gains depth from its rich symbolism.
- religious symbolism
- The guide pointed out the religious symbolism in the paintings.
- political symbolism
- The handshake had political symbolism beyond the meeting itself.
- symbolism of color
- Students discussed the symbolism of color in the film.
Synonyms and how they differ
- imagery
- Imagery is language that appeals to the senses; symbolism specifically points beyond the literal.
- metaphor
- A metaphor is one direct comparison; symbolism can recur through objects or motifs.
- allegory
- Allegory is an extended story with hidden meaning, usually larger than one symbol.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: symbolism or symbol? symbolism or symmetry?
symbolism vs symbol
A symbol is one object or sign; symbolism is the use or system of symbols.
symbolism vs symmetry
Symmetry means balanced shape or arrangement, unrelated to meaning.
Practice
Complete the sentence: “The dove’s ______ suggests peace rather than a literal bird.”
Choose one answer.
Symbolism is the broader use of an image to mean peace. Symbol is only the dove itself, symmetry means balance, and signature does not fit.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “symbolism”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.