Meaning & use

symbolism

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/
US/ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The use of objects, images, colors, or actions to represent ideas and feelings beyond their literal meaning.

    Grammar: Uncountable in this general sense; use symbolism of for the specific meaning carried.

    Patterns

    • rich symbolism
    • political symbolism
    • symbolism of color

    The writer uses water imagery and symbolism to suggest renewal.

    In the poem, the empty chair carries obvious symbolism.

  2. noununcountable

    The set of symbolic meanings associated with something, such as a flag, ritual, or color.

    Grammar: Focuses on meaning rather than technique; often after the or a possessive.

    Patterns

    • the symbolism of something
    • religious symbolism
    • cultural symbolism

    The lecture explained the symbolism of the temple gates.

    Red has different symbolism in different cultures.

Common combinations

rich symbolism
The novel gains depth from its rich symbolism.
religious symbolism
The guide pointed out the religious symbolism in the paintings.
political symbolism
The handshake had political symbolism beyond the meeting itself.
symbolism of color
Students discussed the symbolism of color in the film.

Synonyms and how they differ

imagery
Imagery is language that appeals to the senses; symbolism specifically points beyond the literal.
metaphor
A metaphor is one direct comparison; symbolism can recur through objects or motifs.
allegory
Allegory is an extended story with hidden meaning, usually larger than one symbol.

Opposites

Word family

symbol noun
Something that represents an idea or quality.
symbolic adjective
Serving as a symbol or representing something else.
symbolize verb
To represent an idea or quality by a symbol.

Commonly confused: symbolism or symbol? symbolism or symmetry?

symbolism vs symbol

A symbol is one object or sign; symbolism is the use or system of symbols.

symbolism vs symmetry

Symmetry means balanced shape or arrangement, unrelated to meaning.

Practice

Complete the sentence: “The dove’s ______ suggests peace rather than a literal bird.”

Make it your own

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