Meaning & use

Synapomorphy

noun·Academic

Last updated

In cladistics, a distinguishing characteristic that is shared by two or more taxa because it was inherited from their most recent common ancestor, used as evidence of evolutionary relationship.

See it in a sentence

The presence of feathers is considered a synapomorphy linking birds to certain dinosaurs.

Researchers identified a genetic synapomorphy shared by all members of the newly defined clade.

A note on using this word

The term was coined by German entomologist Willi Hennig, founder of cladistics, from Greek syn- ("together"), apo- ("away from"), and morphe ("form").

Words with a similar meaning

shared derived trait

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Words with an opposite meaning

symplesiomorphy

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