Meaning & use
take advantage of
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Meanings
phrasephrasal verb
To make good use of a chance, offer or situation so that you benefit from it.
Grammar: Followed by an object: take advantage of the sale; the verb 'take' changes tense, the rest stays fixed.
Patterns
- take advantage of something
- take full advantage of something
We took advantage of the sunny weather and ate lunch outside.
You should take advantage of the free training your company offers.
Many shoppers take advantage of the January sales.
phrasephrasal verbdisapproving
To treat someone unfairly by using their kindness, weakness or trust for your own gain.
Grammar: Takes a person as the object; usually negative: he took advantage of her kindness.
Patterns
- take advantage of someone
- take advantage of someone's kindness
The salesman took advantage of the elderly customer's trust.
Don't let your friends take advantage of your generosity.
The landlord took advantage of the tenants by raising the rent without notice.
Word forms
| third person singular | takes advantage of |
|---|---|
| past tense | took advantage of |
| past participle | taken advantage of |
| -ing form | taking advantage of |
Common combinations
- take full advantage of
- The team took full advantage of their opponents' mistakes.
- take advantage of an opportunity
- She took advantage of the opportunity to study abroad.
- take advantage of someone's kindness
- He never takes advantage of his neighbor's kindness.
- feel taken advantage of
- The employees felt taken advantage of after the unpaid overtime.
- unfairly take advantage of
- The company was accused of unfairly taking advantage of its suppliers.
Synonyms and how they differ
- exploit
- Exploit works for both resources and people but often sounds more severe and negative than take advantage of.
- capitalize on
- Capitalize on is more formal and is mostly used for opportunities, not for treating people unfairly.
- make use of
- Make use of is neutral and does not carry any suggestion of unfairness.
- abuse
- Abuse is much stronger than take advantage of when speaking of people.
Opposites
Word family
- advantage noun
- a favorable position or benefit
- advantageous adjective
- giving a benefit
- disadvantage noun
- an unfavorable condition
- advantageously adverb
- in a way that gives a benefit
Commonly confused: take advantage of or take the advantage of?
take advantage of vs take the advantage of
This is a mistake. The phrase has no 'the': take advantage of.
Practice
Which sentence suggests someone was treated unfairly?
Choose one answer.
Taking advantage of a person's good nature means using them unfairly. The other sentences describe sensible use of a chance.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “take advantage of”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.