Meaning & use

takes initiative

phrase·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌteɪks ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
US/ˌteɪks ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    Acts first to solve a problem or start something without being told to do it.

    Grammar: Used with he, she, it, or a singular noun as the subject; the base form is 'take initiative'.

    Patterns

    • someone takes initiative
    • takes initiative on something
    • takes initiative to do something

    She always takes initiative when a customer looks confused.

    He takes initiative on small tasks, so his manager trusts him.

    Our new intern takes initiative to learn the software on her own.

  2. phrasefixed phrase

    Shows a willingness to lead or make the first move in a group.

    Grammar: Describes a personal quality; often used in job reviews or school reports.

    Patterns

    • someone takes initiative in something
    • takes the initiative

    In group projects, Maria takes initiative and organizes the schedule.

    A good team leader takes initiative rather than waiting for orders.

Word forms

base formtake initiative
past tensetook initiative
-ing formtaking initiative

Common combinations

take the initiative
He took the initiative and called the client first.
show initiative
She showed initiative by fixing the error before anyone noticed.
on your own initiative
He contacted the supplier on his own initiative.
lack of initiative
The report mentioned his lack of initiative as a weakness.

Synonyms and how they differ

take charge
This means to take control of a situation, which is stronger than simply acting first.
step up
This is more informal and often means to accept more responsibility when needed.

Opposites

Word family

initiative noun
The ability to act and make decisions without being told what to do.
initiator noun
A person who starts something.

Commonly confused: takes initiative or take part?

takes initiative vs take part

'Take part' means to join an activity, while 'take initiative' means to act first without being asked.

Practice

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