Meaning & use
takes initiative
Last updated
Meanings
phrasefixed phrase
Acts first to solve a problem or start something without being told to do it.
Grammar: Used with he, she, it, or a singular noun as the subject; the base form is 'take initiative'.
Patterns
- someone takes initiative
- takes initiative on something
- takes initiative to do something
She always takes initiative when a customer looks confused.
He takes initiative on small tasks, so his manager trusts him.
Our new intern takes initiative to learn the software on her own.
phrasefixed phrase
Shows a willingness to lead or make the first move in a group.
Grammar: Describes a personal quality; often used in job reviews or school reports.
Patterns
- someone takes initiative in something
- takes the initiative
In group projects, Maria takes initiative and organizes the schedule.
A good team leader takes initiative rather than waiting for orders.
Word forms
| base form | take initiative |
|---|---|
| past tense | took initiative |
| -ing form | taking initiative |
Common combinations
- take the initiative
- He took the initiative and called the client first.
- show initiative
- She showed initiative by fixing the error before anyone noticed.
- on your own initiative
- He contacted the supplier on his own initiative.
- lack of initiative
- The report mentioned his lack of initiative as a weakness.
Synonyms and how they differ
- take charge
- This means to take control of a situation, which is stronger than simply acting first.
- step up
- This is more informal and often means to accept more responsibility when needed.
Opposites
Word family
- initiative noun
- The ability to act and make decisions without being told what to do.
- initiator noun
- A person who starts something.
Commonly confused: takes initiative or take part?
takes initiative vs take part
'Take part' means to join an activity, while 'take initiative' means to act first without being asked.
Practice
Which sentence uses 'takes initiative' correctly?
Choose one answer.
'Takes initiative to do something' is the correct pattern. Option B uses the wrong preposition, and options C and D use incorrect verb forms after the preposition.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “takes initiative”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.