Meaning & use

terrestrial environment

noun·Academictechnical

Last updated

UK/təˌrɛstriəl ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
US/təˌrɛstriəl ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable or uncountablebiologytechnical

    The habitat or surroundings found on land, as opposed to those in water or in the air.

    Grammar: Often countable when comparing kinds (terrestrial environments), uncountable when speaking generally.

    Patterns

    • life in the terrestrial environment
    • adapted to a terrestrial environment

    Frogs spend part of their lives in water and part in the terrestrial environment.

    Scientists measured pollution levels in the terrestrial environment around the factory.

    Forests, deserts and grasslands are all parts of the terrestrial environment.

  2. nouncountable or uncountabletechnical

    The natural conditions on Earth's land, such as soil, climate and plants, that affect living things.

    Grammar: Used mainly in science writing and often with the.

    Patterns

    • effects on the terrestrial environment

    Climate change is altering the terrestrial environment in many regions.

    The study examined how roads affect the terrestrial environment.

    Mining can seriously damage the terrestrial environment.

Word forms

pluralterrestrial environments

Common combinations

protect the terrestrial environment
New laws aim to protect the terrestrial environment.
adapt to the terrestrial environment
Early amphibians had to adapt to the terrestrial environment.
terrestrial environment and marine environment
The report compares the terrestrial environment and the marine environment.
damage the terrestrial environment
Pollution can damage the terrestrial environment.

Synonyms and how they differ

land habitat
Land habitat is an everyday phrase for a place where living things live on land, whereas terrestrial environment is scientific and broader.
land ecosystem
Land ecosystem stresses the community of living things and their interactions, while terrestrial environment can be only the physical setting.
dry land
Dry land is informal and only describes ground that is not underwater.

Opposites

aquatic environmentmarine environment

Word family

terrestrial adjective
relating to land or the Earth
extraterrestrial adjective
coming from outside the Earth
terrain noun
the physical features of an area of land
environment noun
the surroundings in which living things live

Commonly confused: terrestrial environment or extraterrestrial?

terrestrial environment vs extraterrestrial

Extraterrestrial means from beyond Earth, while terrestrial means belonging to the land or the Earth.

Practice

A forest is part of the ___, while a coral reef belongs to the marine environment.

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