Meaning & use

testudo

noun·Advanced

Last updated

A defensive military formation, used especially by Roman soldiers, in which shields are held overlapping to form a protective shell.

See it in a sentence

The legionaries advanced under a testudo, their shields locked together against arrows.

Historians reenacted a testudo formation to show how Roman soldiers protected themselves during a siege.

A note on using this word

Testudo is Latin for 'tortoise,' describing how the overlapping shields resembled a tortoise's shell.

Words with a similar meaning

tortoise formation

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