Meaning & use

textual evidence

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈtekstʃuəl ˈevɪdəns/
US/ˈtekstʃuəl ˈevɪdəns/

Meaning

  1. noununcountable

    Words taken directly from a written text that are used to support an idea, answer, or opinion.

    Grammar: No plural and no article: you say 'textual evidence', not 'a textual evidence'.

    Patterns

    • textual evidence for something
    • textual evidence that ...
    • use textual evidence
    • cite textual evidence

    The teacher asked us to find textual evidence for our interpretation of the poem.

    Her essay was strong because she used textual evidence from the novel to support every point.

    Without textual evidence, your argument is just a personal opinion.

Common combinations

cite textual evidence
You must cite textual evidence when you write a literary analysis.
strong textual evidence
The lawyer presented strong textual evidence from the contract.
textual evidence supports
The textual evidence supports the idea that the narrator is unreliable.
find textual evidence
Students were asked to find textual evidence for each claim.

Synonyms and how they differ

quotation
A quotation is the exact words you repeat; textual evidence can be a quotation or a close reference to the text.
citation
A citation is a formal reference to a source; textual evidence is the actual words from the text that prove your point.

Commonly confused: textual evidence or text evidence?

textual evidence vs text evidence

This is a less formal version of the same idea, often used in schools. 'Textual evidence' is preferred in academic writing.

Practice

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