Meaning & use

third class citizen

noun·Advancedfigurative

Last updated

UK/ˌθɜːd klɑːs ˈsɪtɪzən/
US/ˌθɝːd klæs ˈsɪtəzən/

Meaning

  1. nouncountabledisapproving

    A person treated as having much lower worth and fewer rights than others in a society or organization.

    Grammar: Countable: you can be a third class citizen, and plural is third class citizens.

    Patterns

    • treat someone as a third class citizen
    • feel like a third class citizen

    Many migrant workers say they are treated as third class citizens.

    After the merger, the night staff felt like third class citizens in the company.

    No one in a fair society should be made to feel like a third class citizen.

Word forms

pluralthird class citizens

Common combinations

treated as a third class citizen
She felt she was treated as a third class citizen at the clinic.
feel like a third class citizen
Regional students often feel like third class citizens at the big university.
become a third class citizen
He feared his family would become third class citizens in the new system.
second and third class citizens
The law created second and third class citizens.
reduced to third class citizens
The rule reduced part-time teachers to third class citizens.

Synonyms and how they differ

second-class citizen
A second-class citizen is also treated unfairly but a little less severely, so third class sounds harsher.
outcast
An outcast is rejected by a group, while a third class citizen may stay inside the system but with fewer rights.
underdog
An underdog is simply expected to lose and does not suggest official unfair treatment.
pariah
A pariah is shunned by everyone, which is stronger than being given lower status.

Opposites

equalfirst-class citizen

Word family

citizen noun
a legal member of a country
citizenship noun
the status of being a citizen
second-class citizen noun
someone treated as less important than others
citizenry noun
all the citizens of a place

Practice

The residents complained that the council treated their estate like a ___ of the town.

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