Meaning & use

three four time

noun·Advancedmusic

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UK/ˌθriː ˈfɔː taɪm/
US/ˌθriː ˈfɔːr taɪm/

Meanings

  1. noununcountablemusic

    A musical meter with three beats in each bar, where a quarter note gets one beat.

    Grammar: Used like a mass noun: play in three four time; no plural form is standard.

    Patterns

    • in three four time
    • play something in three four time
    • a piece in three four time

    The teacher asked us to clap a simple tune in three four time.

    Most waltzes are written in three four time, which gives them that swaying feel.

    If you count 'one two three, one two three', you are counting three four time.

  2. nouncountablemusic

    The time signature 3/4, printed at the start of a piece to show this meter.

    Grammar: Can be used as a countable label for the written symbol: a three four time signature.

    Patterns

    • a three four time signature
    • marked as three four time

    The score begins with a three four time signature, so each bar has three quarter-note beats.

    He wrote '3/4' at the top, meaning the whole song is in three four time.

Common combinations

in three four time
The whole second movement is in three four time.
play in three four time
Can you play this melody in three four time instead of four four?
a waltz in three four time
The orchestra opened with a waltz in three four time.
count in three four time
Count in three four time before the choir comes in.
change to three four time
The middle section changes to three four time for eight bars.

Synonyms and how they differ

waltz time
An informal name for the same three-beat feel, but it is mainly used for waltzes rather than for meter in general.
triple meter
The technical term in music theory for any meter with three beats per bar; it is more formal than three four time.

Opposites

four four timeduple meter

Word family

time signature noun
The pair of numbers at the start of a piece that shows the meter.
bar noun
A group of beats between two bar lines; three four time has three beats per bar.
beat noun
One pulse in the music; three four time has three beats in each bar.
waltz noun
A dance and musical form usually written in three four time.

Commonly confused: three four time or three quarter time? three four time or common time?

three four time vs three quarter time

'Three quarter time' is not the usual music term; say 'three four time' or '3/4 time'. 'Three-quarter' normally describes a fraction, as in a three-quarter-length coat.

three four time vs common time

Common time means four four time (4/4), not three four time, even though both are very common meters.

Practice

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