Meaning & use
to cut short
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Meanings
phrasetransitive
To make something last for less time than planned or expected, often by ending it early.
Grammar: Takes an object: cut something short. Often used in the passive: be cut short.
Patterns
- cut something short
- be cut short by something
The concert was cut short when the power went out.
They had to cut their vacation short because of a family emergency.
He cut his speech short when he saw the audience getting restless.
phrasetransitive
To interrupt someone who is speaking, especially to stop them from continuing.
Grammar: Takes a person as object: cut someone short.
Patterns
- cut someone short
She started to explain, but he cut her short.
I was about to make my point when the manager cut me short.
Don't cut him short—let him finish his story.
Common combinations
- cut a trip short
- We had to cut our trip short due to bad weather.
- cut a meeting short
- The chairman cut the meeting short to attend another appointment.
- cut a speech short
- The speaker cut his speech short when he noticed the time.
- cut someone short
- Please don't cut me short; I haven't finished.
Synonyms and how they differ
- interrupt
- Focuses on breaking the flow of speech or action, but does not necessarily mean ending something early overall.
- truncate
- More technical and formal, often used for shortening something by cutting off a part.
- abbreviate
- Means to make shorter by leaving out parts, typically used for words or texts, not events.
Opposites
Commonly confused: to cut short or cut short?
to cut short vs cut short
Not to be confused with the literal meaning of cutting something so it becomes short, as in 'cut short hair.' The idiom is about ending or interrupting.
Practice
The ceremony was _____ short because of the storm.
Choose one answer.
The passive structure 'was cut short' is correct here. 'Cutting' would need a different auxiliary, and 'cuts' or 'to cut' do not fit the passive form.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “to cut short”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.