Meaning & use

to cut short

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UK/tə ˌkʌt ˈʃɔːt/
US/tə ˌkʌt ˈʃɔːrt/

Meanings

  1. phrasetransitive

    To make something last for less time than planned or expected, often by ending it early.

    Grammar: Takes an object: cut something short. Often used in the passive: be cut short.

    Patterns

    • cut something short
    • be cut short by something

    The concert was cut short when the power went out.

    They had to cut their vacation short because of a family emergency.

    He cut his speech short when he saw the audience getting restless.

  2. phrasetransitive

    To interrupt someone who is speaking, especially to stop them from continuing.

    Grammar: Takes a person as object: cut someone short.

    Patterns

    • cut someone short

    She started to explain, but he cut her short.

    I was about to make my point when the manager cut me short.

    Don't cut him short—let him finish his story.

Common combinations

cut a trip short
We had to cut our trip short due to bad weather.
cut a meeting short
The chairman cut the meeting short to attend another appointment.
cut a speech short
The speaker cut his speech short when he noticed the time.
cut someone short
Please don't cut me short; I haven't finished.

Synonyms and how they differ

interrupt
Focuses on breaking the flow of speech or action, but does not necessarily mean ending something early overall.
truncate
More technical and formal, often used for shortening something by cutting off a part.
abbreviate
Means to make shorter by leaving out parts, typically used for words or texts, not events.

Opposites

Commonly confused: to cut short or cut short?

to cut short vs cut short

Not to be confused with the literal meaning of cutting something so it becomes short, as in 'cut short hair.' The idiom is about ending or interrupting.

Practice

The ceremony was _____ short because of the storm.

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