Meaning & use

to pull back

verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/tə pʊl bæk/
US/tə pʊl bæk/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitive or intransitive

    to move something or someone backward, often by pulling

    Grammar: Can take an object: pull back the curtains. Can also be intransitive: the car pulled back.

    Patterns

    • pull something back
    • pull back from something

    She pulled back the curtains to let in the light.

    He pulled his hand back from the hot stove.

    The dog pulled back when it saw the snake.

  2. verbintransitive

    to retreat or withdraw, especially from a place or situation

    Grammar: No object; often followed by 'from': pull back from the border.

    Patterns

    • pull back from something
    • pull back to a place

    The troops were ordered to pull back from the front line.

    The company pulled back from the deal at the last minute.

    Investors pulled back as the market became unstable.

Word forms

third person singularpulls back
past tensepulled back
past participlepulled back
-ing formpulling back

Common combinations

pull back the curtain
He pulled back the curtain to see who was outside.
pull back troops
The general decided to pull back troops from the area.
pull back from the brink
The two countries pulled back from the brink of war.
pull back on spending
Consumers are pulling back on spending due to inflation.

Synonyms and how they differ

withdraw
More formal and often used in military or official contexts; 'pull back' is more informal and physical.
retreat
Specifically means to move away from danger or an enemy; 'pull back' can be used more broadly.
recoil
Means to move back suddenly in fear or disgust; 'pull back' is more deliberate.

Opposites

advancepush forward

Commonly confused: to pull back or pull out?

to pull back vs pull out

'Pull out' means to leave or withdraw completely, often from an agreement or place. 'Pull back' can mean a partial withdrawal or a physical backward movement.

Practice

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