Meaning & use
to pull back
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Meanings
verbtransitive or intransitive
to move something or someone backward, often by pulling
Grammar: Can take an object: pull back the curtains. Can also be intransitive: the car pulled back.
Patterns
- pull something back
- pull back from something
She pulled back the curtains to let in the light.
He pulled his hand back from the hot stove.
The dog pulled back when it saw the snake.
verbintransitive
to retreat or withdraw, especially from a place or situation
Grammar: No object; often followed by 'from': pull back from the border.
Patterns
- pull back from something
- pull back to a place
The troops were ordered to pull back from the front line.
The company pulled back from the deal at the last minute.
Investors pulled back as the market became unstable.
Word forms
| third person singular | pulls back |
|---|---|
| past tense | pulled back |
| past participle | pulled back |
| -ing form | pulling back |
Common combinations
- pull back the curtain
- He pulled back the curtain to see who was outside.
- pull back troops
- The general decided to pull back troops from the area.
- pull back from the brink
- The two countries pulled back from the brink of war.
- pull back on spending
- Consumers are pulling back on spending due to inflation.
Synonyms and how they differ
- withdraw
- More formal and often used in military or official contexts; 'pull back' is more informal and physical.
- retreat
- Specifically means to move away from danger or an enemy; 'pull back' can be used more broadly.
- recoil
- Means to move back suddenly in fear or disgust; 'pull back' is more deliberate.
Opposites
Commonly confused: to pull back or pull out?
to pull back vs pull out
'Pull out' means to leave or withdraw completely, often from an agreement or place. 'Pull back' can mean a partial withdrawal or a physical backward movement.
Practice
Which sentence uses 'pull back' correctly?
Choose one answer.
The correct answer is 'The army pulled back from the city.' because 'pull back from' is used for retreating. The other options misuse 'pull back' with abstract nouns where 'postpone' or 'hide' would be needed.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “to pull back”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.