Meaning & use

tomfoolery

noun·Everydayhumorousold-fashioned

Last updated

UK/təmˈfuː.lər.i/
US/təmˈfuː.lɚ.i/

Meaning

  1. noununcountable

    Playful, silly, or foolish behavior that is usually harmless but may be disruptive.

    Grammar: No plural; often used in phrases like enough tomfoolery.

    Patterns

    • enough tomfoolery
    • engage in tomfoolery
    • put an end to the tomfoolery

    After ten minutes of tomfoolery, the teacher asked everyone to open their books.

    There was the usual Friday tomfoolery in the office kitchen.

    The film mixes gentle romance with harmless tomfoolery.

Common combinations

enough tomfoolery
Enough tomfoolery; we need to finish this report.
harmless tomfoolery
The campers' harmless tomfoolery kept everyone awake past midnight.
a bit of tomfoolery
A bit of tomfoolery is fine, but not during the exam.

Synonyms and how they differ

silliness
Silliness is the broad everyday word; tomfoolery sounds more playful and old-fashioned.
horseplay
Horseplay emphasizes rough physical play, while tomfoolery can be verbal or general foolishness.
mischief
Mischief can suggest naughty rule-breaking; tomfoolery is usually lighter and less serious.

Opposites

Word family

tomfool noun
An old-fashioned word for a silly or foolish person.

Practice

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