Meaning & use

traction

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈtræk.ʃən/
US/ˈtræk.ʃən/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The grip a tire, shoe, or other object has on a surface that stops it from sliding.

    Grammar: No plural: the tires lost traction.

    Patterns

    • traction on something
    • lose traction
    • gain traction

    The tires lost traction on the icy road.

    Hiking boots give you better traction on wet rock.

    The truck needed more traction in the mud.

  2. noununcountablefigurative

    Growing support, interest, or progress that lets an idea or project move forward.

    Grammar: Often with gain or get: gain traction.

    Patterns

    • gain traction
    • get traction
    • lose traction

    The campaign finally gained traction online.

    The start-up struggled to get traction with investors.

    Her proposal gained traction after the first pilot.

  3. noununcountablemedical

    The gentle pulling force applied to a broken bone or injured body part to hold it in position.

    Grammar: Often used with in: in traction.

    Patterns

    • be in traction
    • apply traction

    His leg was in traction for three weeks.

    The nurse adjusted the weights used for traction.

    Traction helped the bone heal in position.

Common combinations

gain traction
The petition began to gain traction.
lose traction
The car lost traction on the wet bend.
get traction
We could not get traction with the idea.
traction control
The car has traction control for icy roads.
in traction
The skier was in traction for a month.
good traction
These tires give good traction.

Synonyms and how they differ

grip
Grip is the everyday word and can describe holding with the hands, which traction does not.
adhesion
Adhesion is the technical word for sticking, and is not about movement.
momentum
Momentum fits the figurative sense but implies speed already gained, while traction means getting started.
footing
Footing refers to a stable position for your feet, while traction describes the grip itself.

Opposites

slipperiness

Word family

tractor noun
a vehicle that pulls farm machinery
tractive adjective
used for pulling
attraction noun
a pull toward something
retraction noun
a pulling back or taking back of a statement

Commonly confused: traction or attraction?

traction vs attraction

Attraction is a pull of interest or force toward something; traction is grip or progress.

Practice

After months of slow growth, the new app finally started to gain ___ with users.

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