Meaning & use

tradeoff

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈtreɪdɒf/
US/ˈtreɪdɔːf/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A situation where gaining one thing means accepting the loss of another.

    Grammar: Countable: a tradeoff, the tradeoff between two things.

    Patterns

    • a tradeoff between something and something
    • accept a tradeoff
    • there is a tradeoff

    There is always a tradeoff between speed and accuracy when you check work quickly.

    Moving nearer the office meant a tradeoff: a longer commute for a bigger flat.

    Managers must explain the tradeoffs before staff agree to the new schedule.

  2. nouncountable

    The balance point chosen after weighing two competing benefits or costs.

    Grammar: Often used with 'the': the tradeoff we chose.

    Patterns

    • the tradeoff between something and something
    • choose a tradeoff
    • strike a tradeoff

    The final design is a tradeoff between cost and durability.

    Policymakers settled on a tradeoff that pleased neither side completely.

    Every budget is a tradeoff between what we want and what we can afford.

Word forms

pluraltradeoffs

Common combinations

a tradeoff between A and B
The report describes a tradeoff between lower taxes and better public services.
accept a tradeoff
Voters seem willing to accept a tradeoff on privacy for cheaper phones.
the classic tradeoff
This is the classic tradeoff between quality and price.
weigh the tradeoffs
Before signing, weigh the tradeoffs carefully.

Synonyms and how they differ

compromise
A compromise is an agreement where each side gives up something; a tradeoff is more neutral and simply names the exchange of one benefit for another.
balance
Balance suggests a stable, satisfactory mixture, while a tradeoff stresses that you must give something up.

Opposites

win-win

Word family

trade off verb
to exchange one thing for another, often in phrasal form 'trade off An against B'

Commonly confused: tradeoff or trade-in?

tradeoff vs trade-in

A trade-in is the old item you give a shop as part payment for a new one, such as a car or phone.

Practice

Choose the best completion: 'Working from home involves a tradeoff ___ flexibility and contact with colleagues.'

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