Meaning & use
tradeoff
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Meanings
nouncountable
A situation where gaining one thing means accepting the loss of another.
Grammar: Countable: a tradeoff, the tradeoff between two things.
Patterns
- a tradeoff between something and something
- accept a tradeoff
- there is a tradeoff
There is always a tradeoff between speed and accuracy when you check work quickly.
Moving nearer the office meant a tradeoff: a longer commute for a bigger flat.
Managers must explain the tradeoffs before staff agree to the new schedule.
nouncountable
The balance point chosen after weighing two competing benefits or costs.
Grammar: Often used with 'the': the tradeoff we chose.
Patterns
- the tradeoff between something and something
- choose a tradeoff
- strike a tradeoff
The final design is a tradeoff between cost and durability.
Policymakers settled on a tradeoff that pleased neither side completely.
Every budget is a tradeoff between what we want and what we can afford.
Word forms
| plural | tradeoffs |
|---|
Common combinations
- a tradeoff between A and B
- The report describes a tradeoff between lower taxes and better public services.
- accept a tradeoff
- Voters seem willing to accept a tradeoff on privacy for cheaper phones.
- the classic tradeoff
- This is the classic tradeoff between quality and price.
- weigh the tradeoffs
- Before signing, weigh the tradeoffs carefully.
Synonyms and how they differ
- compromise
- A compromise is an agreement where each side gives up something; a tradeoff is more neutral and simply names the exchange of one benefit for another.
- balance
- Balance suggests a stable, satisfactory mixture, while a tradeoff stresses that you must give something up.
Opposites
Word family
- trade off verb
- to exchange one thing for another, often in phrasal form 'trade off An against B'
Commonly confused: tradeoff or trade-in?
tradeoff vs trade-in
A trade-in is the old item you give a shop as part payment for a new one, such as a car or phone.
Practice
Choose the best completion: 'Working from home involves a tradeoff ___ flexibility and contact with colleagues.'
Choose one answer.
The fixed pattern is 'a tradeoff between An and B'. 'With' would suggest one side only, and 'of' and 'among' do not fit this two-sided comparison.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “tradeoff”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.