Meaning & use

transfigure

verb·Advanced

Last updated

UK/trænsˈfɪɡə/
US/trænsˈfɪɡjər/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitiveliterary

    To change someone or something completely, especially making them seem more beautiful or noble.

    Grammar: Takes an object: transfigure a face.

    Patterns

    • transfigure someone/something
    • be transfigured by something

    The evening light transfigured the plain hills into gold.

    Her face was transfigured by joy when she heard the news.

    The artist's touch seemed to transfigure the ordinary scene.

  2. verbtransitivereligionformal

    To change someone's appearance or form in a spiritual or divine way.

    Grammar: Often used in religious contexts, especially about Jesus.

    Patterns

    • be transfigured
    • transfigure someone into something

    According to the Bible, Jesus was transfigured on the mountain.

    The saint was said to have been transfigured by prayer.

    The ritual is believed to transfigure the soul.

Word forms

third person singulartransfigures
past tensetransfigured
past participletransfigured
-ing formtransfiguring

Common combinations

transfigure into
The caterpillar seemed to transfigure into a butterfly.
transfigured by light
The room was transfigured by the setting sun.
transfigure the ordinary
Poetry can transfigure the ordinary into something magical.

Synonyms and how they differ

transform
More general and neutral; transfigure suggests a beautiful or spiritual change.
transmute
Often used for a change in substance or form, especially in alchemy or science.
glorify
Focuses on giving praise or making something seem glorious, not necessarily changing its form.

Word family

transfiguration noun
The act of transfiguring or the state of being transfigured.

Commonly confused: transfigure or transform? transfigure or disfigure?

transfigure vs transform

Transform is the everyday word for change; transfigure is more literary and often implies a spiritual or beautiful change.

transfigure vs disfigure

Disfigure means to spoil the appearance, the opposite of transfigure.

Practice

The sunrise ___ the dull gray sea into a sheet of gold.

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