Meaning & use
transfigure
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Meanings
verbtransitiveliterary
To change someone or something completely, especially making them seem more beautiful or noble.
Grammar: Takes an object: transfigure a face.
Patterns
- transfigure someone/something
- be transfigured by something
The evening light transfigured the plain hills into gold.
Her face was transfigured by joy when she heard the news.
The artist's touch seemed to transfigure the ordinary scene.
verbtransitivereligionformal
To change someone's appearance or form in a spiritual or divine way.
Grammar: Often used in religious contexts, especially about Jesus.
Patterns
- be transfigured
- transfigure someone into something
According to the Bible, Jesus was transfigured on the mountain.
The saint was said to have been transfigured by prayer.
The ritual is believed to transfigure the soul.
Word forms
| third person singular | transfigures |
|---|---|
| past tense | transfigured |
| past participle | transfigured |
| -ing form | transfiguring |
Common combinations
- transfigure into
- The caterpillar seemed to transfigure into a butterfly.
- transfigured by light
- The room was transfigured by the setting sun.
- transfigure the ordinary
- Poetry can transfigure the ordinary into something magical.
Synonyms and how they differ
Word family
- transfiguration noun
- The act of transfiguring or the state of being transfigured.
Commonly confused: transfigure or transform? transfigure or disfigure?
transfigure vs transform
Transform is the everyday word for change; transfigure is more literary and often implies a spiritual or beautiful change.
transfigure vs disfigure
Disfigure means to spoil the appearance, the opposite of transfigure.
Practice
The sunrise ___ the dull gray sea into a sheet of gold.
Choose one answer.
Transfigured means changed beautifully. Disfigured means spoiled the appearance; transferred means moved; transfixed means unable to move.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “transfigure”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.