Meaning & use

thank you

phrase, noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈθæŋk juː/
US/ˈθæŋk ju/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    A polite expression used to show that you are grateful for something someone has done, given or said.

    Grammar: Stands alone or with a reason: thank you for the gift; thank you very much.

    Patterns

    • thank you for something
    • thank you for doing something
    • thank you very much

    Thank you for helping me move on Saturday.

    Thank you so much for dinner; it was delicious.

    Thank you, but I don't need any help.

  2. phrasefixed phrase

    A polite way to accept an offer or answer a question.

    Grammar: Often follows a question: How are you? Fine, thank you.

    Patterns

    • yes, thank you
    • no, thank you

    Would you like some tea? Yes, thank you.

    No, thank you, I've had enough.

    I'm fine, thank you, and you?

  3. nouncountable

    An act or words of thanks, such as a note or gift.

    Grammar: Used as a noun with a: say a big thank you.

    Patterns

    • say thank you
    • a thank you to someone

    I sent a thank you to everyone who came.

    Please give her a big thank you from all of us.

    The children wrote thank you cards after the party.

Word forms

pluralthank-yous

Common combinations

say thank you
Remember to say thank you to your grandmother.
thank you very much
Thank you very much for your patience.
thank you so much
Thank you so much for coming to my party.
a thank you note
He wrote a thank you note after the interview.
no, thank you
No, thank you, I'm not hungry.

Synonyms and how they differ

thanks
Thanks is shorter and more casual, while thank you is correct in every situation.
cheers
Cheers is British informal for thanks among friends, but it would sound too casual in a formal letter.
much obliged
Much obliged is old-fashioned and formal, but thank you is the normal everyday choice.
I appreciate it
I appreciate it stresses that you value what was done and sounds a bit more personal than thank you.

Word family

thank verb
To tell someone you are grateful.
thanks noun
Words that show gratitude.
thankful adjective
Feeling or showing gratitude.
thankless adjective
Not appreciated by others: a thankless task.

Commonly confused: thank you or you're welcome?

thank you vs you're welcome

You're welcome is the reply to thank you, not another way of saying it.

Practice

A waiter asks, "Would you like more water?" You do not want any. Which reply is polite and natural?

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