Meaning & use
tribal
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Meanings
adjectivebefore a noun
Relating to a tribe or the way of life of tribes.
Grammar: Usually comes before a noun: tribal leaders, tribal customs.
Patterns
- tribal leader
- tribal custom
- tribal land
The museum displays tribal art from the Amazon.
Tribal leaders met to discuss the new law.
She studied tribal languages in Africa.
adjectivenot comparabledisapproving
Showing strong loyalty to your own group and hostility to outsiders.
Grammar: Used to criticize people who only support their own group. Not usually used with 'more' or 'most'.
Patterns
- tribal loyalty
- tribal politics
- tribal mentality
The debate became tribal, with each side refusing to listen.
Tribal politics in the office made cooperation difficult.
His tribal attitude meant he only trusted people from his own neighborhood.
Common combinations
- tribal society
- Many tribal societies have lived in this region for centuries.
- tribal loyalty
- Tribal loyalty can prevent people from seeing the other side's point of view.
- tribal conflict
- The country suffered from tribal conflict for many years.
- tribal identity
- She felt a strong sense of tribal identity.
Synonyms and how they differ
- ethnic
- Relates to a group with shared culture or nationality; 'tribal' often refers to smaller, traditional groups.
- clannish
- Disapproving, meaning loyal only to your own small group; 'tribal' is broader and can be neutral.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: tribal or tribunal?
tribal vs tribunal
A tribunal is a court or judging body; 'tribal' relates to a tribe.
Practice
Choose the sentence where 'tribal' is used correctly.
Choose one answer.
'Tribal leaders' is a common collocation. Option 1 is odd because 'tribal dress' is possible but not typical for an office party; option 2 is wrong because 'tribal' as an adjective describing behavior is usually disapproving, not positive; option 3 is wrong because 'tribal' is not a noun.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “tribal”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.