Meaning & use

triggers

noun, verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈtrɪɡ.əz/
US/ˈtrɪɡ.ɚz/

“triggers” is a form of “trigger”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.

Meanings

  1. nounplural

    Things that cause something to start, such as an event or situation that sets off a reaction.

    Grammar: Plural of trigger: common triggers for headaches.

    Patterns

    • triggers for something
    • triggers of something

    Stress and lack of sleep are common triggers for her headaches.

    The study looked at the triggers of sudden price rises.

    Certain smells can be strong triggers of old memories.

  2. nounplural

    The small levers pressed with a finger to fire a gun.

    Grammar: Plural of trigger: the weapon had two triggers.

    The double-barrelled gun has two triggers.

    The officer kept her fingers away from the triggers.

    Safety locks stop the triggers from moving by accident.

  3. verbtransitive

    Causes something to begin or happen, often suddenly.

    Grammar: Takes an object: the smoke triggers the alarm.

    Patterns

    • trigger something
    • trigger a reaction in someone

    Burnt toast often triggers the smoke alarm.

    Peanuts can trigger a severe allergic reaction in some people.

    A single comment sometimes triggers a long argument.

Common combinations

common triggers
Dust and pollen are common triggers for asthma.
emotional triggers
Therapists help people spot their emotional triggers.
triggers an alarm
Opening the door triggers an alarm.
triggers a reaction
The medicine sometimes triggers a rash.
triggers a memory
This song always triggers a memory of summer.

Synonyms and how they differ

causes
Causes is the general word, while triggers suggests setting something off quickly.
sparks
Sparks suggests a lively start, often of feelings or arguments, while triggers is more neutral.
sets off
Sets off is the informal phrasal verb and is common with alarms and reactions.
prompts
Prompts suggests encouraging an action rather than causing an automatic response.

Opposites

prevents

Word family

trigger noun
singular form of the cause
triggered verb
past tense and past participle
triggering verb
the -ing form
trigger-happy adjective
too ready to shoot or act

Commonly confused: triggers or causes?

triggers vs causes

Cause is the general verb for anything that makes something happen, while trigger suggests a quick or automatic start.

Practice

Dairy products often ___ headaches in her, so she avoids them.

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