Meaning & use

trimeter

noun·Advancedtechnical

Last updated

UK/ˈtrɪmɪtə/
US/ˈtrɪmɪtər/

Meanings

  1. nouncountabletechnical

    A line of poetry that has three metrical feet.

    Grammar: Countable: you can say a trimeter, two trimeters, the trimeter.

    Patterns

    • in trimeter
    • a line of trimeter

    The poem is written in trimeter, so each line feels short and quick.

    Many nursery rhymes use trimeter, which gives them a bouncing rhythm.

    She analyzed the trimeter of the opening stanza for her English class.

  2. noununcountabletechnical

    The rhythmic pattern itself, as a meter with three feet per line.

    Grammar: Uncountable when referring to the pattern as a whole: written in trimeter, not in a trimeter.

    Patterns

    • written in trimeter
    • use trimeter

    The song's lyrics are in trimeter, which makes them easy to sing.

    He chose trimeter for the refrain to create a sense of urgency.

    Trimeter is less common than tetrameter in English poetry.

Word forms

pluraltrimeters

Common combinations

iambic trimeter
The Greek playwrights often used iambic trimeter in their dialogue.
trochaic trimeter
Trochaic trimeter gives a strong, falling beat at the end of each line.
in trimeter
The entire psalm is written in trimeter.
line of trimeter
Each line of trimeter has exactly three stresses.

Synonyms and how they differ

three-foot line
A plain descriptive phrase; it is clearer for general readers but less technical than trimeter.

Word family

trimetric adjective
Relating to trimeter; used in phrases like trimetric line.

Commonly confused: trimeter or trimester? trimeter or tetrameter?

trimeter vs trimester

Trimester means a period of three months, often used for school terms or pregnancy; trimeter is a poetic meter.

trimeter vs tetrameter

Tetrameter has four metrical feet per line, while trimeter has three.

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