Meaning & use
triumphalism
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Meaning
noununcountabledisapproving
An attitude of excessive pride in a victory or belief, with boasting that one side has won or is superior.
Grammar: Uncountable and usually critical: avoid triumphalism, not a triumphalism.
Patterns
- triumphalism about something
- a note of triumphalism
The speech was full of triumphalism after the election result.
Critics warned against triumphalism in the peace talks.
There was no triumphalism in the team's calm reaction to the title.
Common combinations
- avoid triumphalism
- The leader urged her party to avoid triumphalism.
- a note of triumphalism
- A note of triumphalism crept into his voice.
- national triumphalism
- National triumphalism followed the victory.
- religious triumphalism
- Religious triumphalism can divide communities.
- smack of triumphalism
- The celebration smacked of triumphalism.
Synonyms and how they differ
- boastfulness
- Boastfulness describes a general habit of bragging, while triumphalism is tied to a particular victory or cause.
- gloating
- Gloating is pleasure shown at another's defeat, whereas triumphalism is broader pride in winning.
- arrogance
- Arrogance is a general trait, while triumphalism names the specific behavior of celebrating a win.
- jingoism
- Jingoism is aggressive patriotism, whereas triumphalism is celebration of victory or superiority.
Opposites
Word family
- triumph noun
- a great success or victory
- triumphal adjective
- relating to a celebration of victory
- triumphant adjective
- victorious and joyful
- triumphalist adjective
- showing excessive pride in victory
- triumphantly adverb
- in a victorious way
Commonly confused: triumphalism or triumph?
triumphalism vs triumph
Triumph is a victory itself and is not critical, while triumphalism is the arrogant celebration of victory.
Practice
After the match the captain warned the team against ___ because the league was far from over.
Choose one answer.
Triumphalism means boastful celebration of a win, which a captain would warn against. Humility is what the captain wants, so it does not fit as the thing to avoid.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “triumphalism”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.