Meaning & use

tropical

adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈtrɒpɪkl/
US/ˈtrɑːpɪkl/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    Belonging to the warm, wet regions on either side of the equator.

    Grammar: Usually before a noun: a tropical island.

    Patterns

    • tropical forest
    • tropical climate

    We vacationed on a tropical island.

    Tropical forests contain a huge variety of plants.

    She grew up in a tropical climate with heavy rain.

  2. adjectivecomparable

    Very hot and humid, like the weather in those regions.

    Grammar: Used about weather or places far from the tropics: tropical heat.

    The greenhouse felt tropical on a summer afternoon.

    It was almost tropical in the city that week.

    Tropical heat made the walk exhausting.

  3. adjectivebefore a noun

    Bright and exotic in style, as with fruit, colors or drinks.

    Grammar: Often in food and design: tropical punch.

    She wore a shirt with a tropical pattern.

    The juice had a tropical flavor of mango and pineapple.

    They served tropical cocktails on the beach.

Word forms

comparativemore tropical
superlativemost tropical

Common combinations

tropical storm
A tropical storm moved up the coast.
tropical rainforest
The tropical rainforest is home to many rare birds.
tropical fruit
We ate tropical fruit for breakfast.
tropical disease
The clinic treats tropical diseases such as malaria.
tropical paradise
The brochure promised a tropical paradise.

Synonyms and how they differ

equatorial
Equatorial is more precise and technical and means right near the equator, while tropical covers a wider band.
sultry
Sultry describes weather that is hot and damp, and it can be used anywhere, while tropical names the region.
humid
Humid means damp air only, whereas tropical suggests both heat and a specific climate.
exotic
Exotic suggests something from a faraway place, but it does not necessarily mean warm.

Opposites

Word family

tropics noun
the hot regions near the equator
tropic noun
one of two lines of latitude, the Tropic of Cancer or Capricorn
subtropical adjective
close to the tropics, with warm weather
tropically adverb
rare: in a tropical manner

Commonly confused: tropical or topical?

tropical vs topical

Topical means connected with current events, and it lacks the r found in tropical.

Practice

Which word fits: 'The islands have a ___ climate, with hot, rainy summers and warm winters.'

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