Meaning & use

turtle

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈtɜː.təl/
US/ˈtɝː.t̬əl/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A reptile with a hard shell that lives in water or on land and moves slowly.

    Grammar: Countable; plural is 'turtles'.

    Patterns

    • a turtle
    • turtles swim

    We saw a turtle swimming in the pond.

    The turtle slowly crossed the road.

    Turtles can live for many years.

  2. noununcountable

    The flesh of a turtle used as food.

    Grammar: Uncountable when referring to the meat.

    Patterns

    • turtle soup
    • eat turtle

    Turtle soup is a traditional dish in some cultures.

    They served turtle at the banquet.

    He refused to eat turtle for ethical reasons.

Word forms

pluralturtles

Common combinations

sea turtle
Sea turtles migrate long distances.
turtle shell
The turtle shell was hard and patterned.
turtle soup
Turtle soup is considered a delicacy in some regions.
pet turtle
My pet turtle lives in a tank.

Synonyms and how they differ

tortoise
In British English, tortoise usually refers to the land-dwelling species, while turtle refers to water-dwelling ones.
terrapin
Terrapin often refers to turtles that live in fresh water, especially in North America.

Word family

turtleneck noun
A high, close-fitting collar on a sweater.

Commonly confused: turtle or tortoise?

turtle vs tortoise

In British English, 'tortoise' is only for land turtles, while 'turtle' is for sea turtles. In American English, 'turtle' covers both.

Practice

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