Meaning & use
umbrage
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Meanings
noununcountableformal
A feeling of being insulted or annoyed because of something someone said or did.
Grammar: Uncountable and mostly used in the phrase take umbrage at something.
Patterns
- take umbrage at something
- give umbrage
She took umbrage at the suggestion that she was late.
He took umbrage when the critic mocked his work.
The senator took great umbrage at the remark.
noununcountableliteraryarchaic
Shade or shadow, especially under trees.
Grammar: Rare and poetic: the umbrage of the oaks.
They rested in the umbrage of the old elm.
Cool umbrage beneath the willows made the walk bearable.
Common combinations
- take umbrage
- Many viewers took umbrage when the show was cancelled.
- take umbrage at
- He took umbrage at her tone.
- deep umbrage
- The ambassador expressed deep umbrage.
- give umbrage
- The remark gave umbrage to many fans.
- express umbrage
- The company expressed umbrage over the article.
Synonyms and how they differ
- offense
- Offense is more common and wider, while umbrage is a formal, slightly old-fashioned word for being offended.
- resentment
- Resentment is a longer-lasting bitterness, whereas umbrage is a quick reaction to a slight.
- indignation
- Indignation is anger at unfairness, while umbrage focuses on feeling personally insulted.
Opposites
Word family
- umbrageous adjective
- shady, or easily offended
- umbra noun
- the darkest part of a shadow
- umbrella noun
- a shade for protection from rain or sun, from the same Latin root
Commonly confused: umbrage or umbrella?
umbrage vs umbrella
An umbrella shelters you from rain, while umbrage is a feeling of offense, though both come from the Latin word for shade.
Practice
The chef took ___ at the suggestion that his soup needed more salt.
Choose one answer.
Take umbrage at is a fixed phrase meaning to feel offended. Take delight and take interest exist but would not fit a criticism, and take charge needs no at.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “umbrage”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.