Meaning & use
unnecessary delay
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Meanings
nouncountable or uncountable
A wait or postponement that could have been avoided and serves no useful purpose.
Grammar: Countable for one specific wait (a delay of two hours); uncountable when you talk about the problem in general (avoid unnecessary delay).
Patterns
- cause unnecessary delay
- without unnecessary delay
- an unnecessary delay in something
- unnecessary delays to something
The broken printer caused unnecessary delay in sending out the invoices.
Please reply without unnecessary delay, as the offer ends on Friday.
Passengers complained about unnecessary delays at the security checkpoint.
nouncountable or uncountableformallaw
A situation in which a process, especially a legal or official one, takes longer than it should.
Grammar: Often appears in legal phrases such as 'without unnecessary delay' after a verb like 'proceed' or 'act.'
Patterns
- act without unnecessary delay
- proceed without unnecessary delay
- unnecessary delay in a case
The court ordered the agency to release the documents without unnecessary delay.
Any unnecessary delay in the trial may harm the witnesses' memory.
Common combinations
- cause unnecessary delay
- A missing signature can cause unnecessary delay in the whole process.
- without unnecessary delay
- The committee must decide without unnecessary delay.
- an unnecessary delay in
- There was an unnecessary delay in approving the plans.
- avoid unnecessary delay
- We changed the system to avoid unnecessary delay at check-in.
- unnecessary delays to
- Bad weather brought unnecessary delays to the building work.
Synonyms and how they differ
- hold-up
- Informal and usually about a physical or practical blockage, like traffic or a broken machine.
- setback
- Suggests progress is reversed, not just slowed, so it is stronger than a delay.
- wait
- Simply the time spent waiting; it does not suggest that the wait was avoidable.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: unnecessary delay or unnecessary wait?
unnecessary delay vs unnecessary wait
'Wait' is neutral about cause, while 'delay' usually suggests a process was held up.
Practice
Choose the sentence that uses 'unnecessary delay' correctly.
Choose one answer.
The fixed phrase 'without unnecessary delay' means 'as soon as possible,' so B is correct. The other options use the noun phrase as a verb, adverb, or adjective, which English does not allow.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “unnecessary delay”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.