Meaning & use
unpasteurized
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Meanings
adjectivebefore a noun
Describing a food or drink, especially milk or juice, that has not been briefly heated to kill harmful bacteria.
Grammar: Used before a noun or after be: unpasteurized milk; the cheese is unpasteurized.
Patterns
- unpasteurized milk
Pregnant women are often advised to avoid unpasteurized cheese.
The farm shop sells unpasteurized milk straight from the cow.
This cider is unpasteurized, so it must be kept cold.
adjectivebefore a noun
Raw and unprocessed by heat, so that the natural flavor and living cultures are kept.
Grammar: Often used by makers who stress tradition or flavor.
Many cheesemakers prefer unpasteurized milk for its flavor.
The unpasteurized beer has a livelier taste than the bottled kind.
Common combinations
- unpasteurized milk
- Unpasteurized milk can carry bacteria.
- unpasteurized cheese
- The label says the cheese is unpasteurized.
- unpasteurized juice
- The stall sold fresh unpasteurized juice.
- raw and unpasteurized
- The honey is raw and unpasteurized.
- remain unpasteurized
- The cheese must remain unpasteurized to be sold under that name.
Synonyms and how they differ
- raw
- This is wider and means not cooked or processed in any way, while unpasteurized refers to one specific heat treatment.
- untreated
- This covers any lack of treatment, and sounds less precise than unpasteurized for dairy products.
- unprocessed
- This suggests nothing has been done to the food at all, but an unpasteurized product may still be filtered or aged.
Opposites
Word family
- pasteurize verb
- to heat a food to kill bacteria
- pasteurized adjective
- heated to kill harmful bacteria
- pasteurization noun
- the heating process itself
Commonly confused: unpasteurized or unsterilized?
unpasteurized vs unsterilized
Unsterilized means not made completely free of germs, and is used for equipment, while unpasteurized is specific to foods and drinks.
Practice
The label warns that the soft cheese is ___, so it may not be safe for pregnant women.
Choose one answer.
Unpasteurized means not heat-treated against bacteria, which is the safety concern. Pasteurized would remove the warning, and unripened and unprocessed do not name this risk.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “unpasteurized”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.