Meaning & use

upmost

adjective·Academicrare

Last updated

UK/ˈʌpməʊst/
US/ˈʌpmoʊst/

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a noun

    Highest in position, at the very top.

    Grammar: Used before a noun, mainly for physical position: the upmost branches.

    The bird sat on the upmost branch.

    He climbed to the upmost floor.

    Snow covered the upmost peaks.

  2. adjectivebefore a nouninformal

    Greatest in degree, used wrongly or loosely for utmost.

    Grammar: Many writers treat this as an error: write utmost importance, not upmost importance.

    Some writers wrongly say the matter is of upmost importance.

    In careful writing, replace upmost with utmost here.

    A common slip is upmost care instead of utmost care.

Common combinations

upmost floor
The office is on the upmost floor.
upmost branch
A nest sat on the upmost branch.
upmost shelf
The jar was on the upmost shelf.
upmost layer
Remove the upmost layer of paper.

Synonyms and how they differ

uppermost
Uppermost is the more standard word for highest in position and is preferred in careful writing.
topmost
Topmost is a common word for the highest of several things, and more natural than upmost.
highest
Highest is everyday and works in any context, whereas upmost is rare.
utmost
Utmost means greatest in degree and is the right choice for importance or care.

Opposites

Word family

uppermost adjective
highest in position or importance
topmost adjective
highest in position
up adverb
toward a higher place

Commonly confused: upmost or utmost?

upmost vs utmost

Utmost means greatest in degree, as in utmost importance, while upmost refers rarely to height.

Practice

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