Meaning & use

usage

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈjuː.sɪdʒ/
US/ˈjuː.sɪdʒ/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The way in which people actually use words and phrases in speaking and writing, including what is accepted as correct.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable: modern usage, not a modern usage.

    Patterns

    • in common usage
    • the usage of a word

    In everyday usage, the word literally is often used for emphasis.

    The editor checked each sentence against standard usage before printing.

    Dictionaries record changes in usage as new meanings spread.

  2. noununcountable

    The amount of something that is used, or the act of using it.

    Grammar: Takes no article and often follows a noun: water usage, data usage.

    Patterns

    • usage of something
    • heavy usage

    Our household's water usage dropped after we fixed the leaking tap.

    The phone plan charges extra for data usage above ten gigabytes.

    Heavy usage wore a path across the lawn.

  3. nouncountableformal

    An established habit or custom that has developed over time within a community or field.

    Grammar: In this older sense it can be countable: the usages of the court.

    Patterns

    • a usage of something

    Local usage required visitors to remove their shoes at the door.

    The ceremony follows ancient usages that few people understand now.

    Business usage in that industry favors written contracts.

Word forms

pluralusages

Common combinations

common usage
This spelling is in common usage across the country.
English usage
She keeps a guide to English usage beside her desk.
heavy usage
The machines show signs of heavy usage.
energy usage
Smart meters help families track their energy usage.
correct usage
The teacher explained the correct usage of the semicolon.
modern usage
In modern usage the word has lost its negative flavor.

Synonyms and how they differ

use
Use is the simpler, everyday noun, while usage sounds more formal and often suggests a pattern or total amount rather than one act.
consumption
Consumption fits things that are used up, like electricity or food, while usage can also describe how words or tools are employed.
custom
Custom points to a social tradition people follow, whereas usage often concerns language or repeated practice.
practice
Practice means how something is regularly done, but it does not carry usage's link to words and their accepted forms.

Word family

use verb
to employ something for a purpose
user noun
a person who uses something
useful adjective
helpful for a purpose
misusage noun
incorrect or improper usage
reuse verb
to use something again

Commonly confused: usage or use?

usage vs use

Use is the ordinary word for a single act of using, so write 'the use of a hammer' rather than 'the usage of a hammer' unless you mean a general pattern.

Practice

A dictionary editor says the word has changed in ___ over the last fifty years, so the old definition is out of date.

Make it your own

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