Meaning & use

usurpation

noun·Advancedformal

Last updated

UK/ˌjuːzɜːˈpeɪʃən/
US/ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable or uncountableformal

    The act of taking power, a throne or a position by force or without the right to it.

    Grammar: Uncountable in general (usurpation is illegal) and countable for a specific act: an usurpation of power.

    Patterns

    • usurpation of something
    • usurpation by someone

    The general's usurpation of the throne led to years of civil war.

    Historians described the king's decree as an usurpation of Parliament's authority.

    The company accused its rival of usurpation of its brand.

  2. noununcountableformallaw

    The wrongful use of rights or responsibilities that properly belong to another person or body.

    Grammar: Often found with of: usurpation of authority.

    Patterns

    • usurpation of authority

    The court called the minister's action an usurpation of judicial power.

    Critics saw the policy as a usurpation of local rights.

    Her sudden decisions felt like an usurpation of the committee's role.

Word forms

pluralusurpations

Common combinations

usurpation of power
The coup was widely condemned as a usurpation of power.
usurpation of authority
The manager's decision was seen as a usurpation of authority.
usurpation of the throne
The prince's usurpation of the throne divided the court.
illegal usurpation
The treaty described the invasion as an illegal usurpation of territory.

Synonyms and how they differ

seizure
Seizure is a more general word for taking something by force, while usurpation stresses that the person has no right to it.
takeover
Takeover is neutral and can be legal, whereas usurpation always suggests a wrongful claim.
coup
A coup is a sudden overthrow of a government, which is a specific kind of usurpation.
encroachment
Encroachment suggests a gradual stepping onto someone else's rights, while usurpation is more complete.

Opposites

Word family

usurp verb
to take power or a position without having the right
usurper noun
a person who wrongfully takes power
usurping adjective
taking power wrongly

Commonly confused: usurpation or usury?

usurpation vs usury

Usury means lending money at an unfairly high rate of interest. It sounds like usurpation but is a different concept.

Practice

Which event is the clearest example of usurpation?

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